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Comorbid psychopathology in internet gaming disorder
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A perturbação de jogo pela internet (PJI) foi reconhecida, em 2013, como uma potencial patologia psiquiátrica, de natureza aditiva, que requer investigação científica adicional pela Associação Americana de Psiquiatria. A literatura atual associa a PJI com diversas psicopatologias. No entanto, com base na evidência ainda não é possível clarificar totalmente a dinâmica dessas associações. O principal objetivo desta revisão foi explorar o estado atual da literatura para caracterizar comorbilidades associadas a PJI e descrever a relações estre elas. Foi feita uma pesquisa eletrónica da literatura com recurso à base de dados MEDLINE. Quarenta e oito artigos científicos (revisões e artigos de investigação original), datados de 2001 a 2021, foram revistos. PJI apresentou maior correlação com depressão, ansiedade, perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção e perturbação obsessivo-compulsiva. O baixo número de estudos longitudinais identificados e os resultados nem sempre consensuais encontrados na literatura tornam complicado entender algumas destas associações bem como a sua relação causal, demonstrando a complexidade destas patologias.
Internet gaming disorder (IGD), in 2013, has been recognized by the American Psychiatric Association has a potential psychiatric condition, of addictive nature, that requires further scientific research. Current literature associates IGD with several other mental disorders. However, most studies fail to demonstrate how these associations function. The main purpose of this review was to explore the state of current literature characterizing comorbidities associated with IGD and describing the relationship between them. An electronic literature search was conducted through the MEDLINE database. Forty-eight research papers (reviews and original research articles), dating from 2001 and 2021, were reviewed. IGD is mostly correlated to depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evidence showed IGD is much more prevalent in the male gender. The very low number of longitudinal studies identified, and the not always consensual results found in literature make understanding some of these associations and its causal relationship a complicated subject, evidencing the complexity of these disorders.
Internet gaming disorder (IGD), in 2013, has been recognized by the American Psychiatric Association has a potential psychiatric condition, of addictive nature, that requires further scientific research. Current literature associates IGD with several other mental disorders. However, most studies fail to demonstrate how these associations function. The main purpose of this review was to explore the state of current literature characterizing comorbidities associated with IGD and describing the relationship between them. An electronic literature search was conducted through the MEDLINE database. Forty-eight research papers (reviews and original research articles), dating from 2001 and 2021, were reviewed. IGD is mostly correlated to depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evidence showed IGD is much more prevalent in the male gender. The very low number of longitudinal studies identified, and the not always consensual results found in literature make understanding some of these associations and its causal relationship a complicated subject, evidencing the complexity of these disorders.
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2021
Palavras-chave
Perturbação de jogo pela internet Psicopatologia Comorbilidades Adição Videojogos Psiquiatria