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Relações entre avós e netos : a partilha e transmissão de rituais familiares
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A presente investigação teve como principal objetivo explorar as relações entre
avós e netos, pelo que foi composta por duas fases: a primeira fase foi de exploração do
fenómeno em estudo, cujo objetivo principal foi compreender as características e
dimensões destas relações e o papel desempenhado pelos rituais familiares nas mesmas,
partindo do ponto de vista dos avós; a segunda fase, por sua vez, foi de aprofundamento
do fenómeno, tendo como objetivo comparar a perceção de avós e netos quanto à relação
intergeracional e aos rituais familiares partilhados. Para alcançar os objetivos
mencionados adotou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, pelo que se recorreu à realização
de focus groups com vinte avós e de entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais a três díades
avós-netos (N=26). Os dados recolhidos foram analisados através do software Nvivo 12,
tendo sido realizada uma análise temática.
Os principais resultados são os seguintes: 1) nas relações avós-netos destacam-se
as dimensões disponibilidade, cumplicidade, preocupação e reciprocidade; 2) as
principais formas de interação que ocorrem entre avós e netos são brincadeiras, partilha
de histórias e conselhos; 3) o papel de avós caracteriza-se por dimensões afetivas,
instrumentais e intergeracionais, dentro das quais se destacam as funções de
aconselhamento e proteção, apoio em tarefas e transmissão de valores e tradições,
respetivamente; 4) como pontos fortes do papel de avós destacam-se os sentimentos de
satisfação e alegria e o contributo de companhia; 5) todos os avós revelaram partilhar
rituais com os seus netos; 6) os tipos de rituais mais realizados são a partilha de datas
especiais, férias e fins-de-semana e momentos de diversão; 7) a perceção de avós e netos
é semelhante face às dimensões da relação; 8) os netos referem mais rituais familiares do
que os avós.
Serão discutidas as principais conclusões, limitações e potencialidades do presente
estudo, bem como sugestões para estudos futuros.
The main goal of this research project was to explore the relationships between grandparents and grandchildren, so it was composed by two phases. The first phase was the exploration of the phenomenon in study, whose main goal was to understand the main characteristics and dimensions of these relationships and the role played by family rituals, from the grandparent’s point of view. The second phase was to understand in depth the phenomenon, which goal was comparing the grandparents and grandchildren’s perception about the intergenerational relationship and the shared family rituals. A qualitative method was employed based on data collected through focus groups with twenty grandparents and semi-structured individual interviews to three grandparentsgrandchildren dyads (N=26). The collected data was analyzed in the Nvivo 12 software, through a thematic analysis. The main results were: 1) in the grandparents-grandchildren relationships the dimensions of availability, complicity, concern and reciprocity stand out; 2) the main forms of interaction that occur between grandparents and grandchildren are playful moments, sharing stories and advices; 3) the grandparents role is characterized by affective, instrumental and intergenerational dimensions, where the functions of counseling and protection, tasks support and transmission of values and traditions stand out; 4) the feelings of satisfaction and joy and the companionship contribution are strengths of the grandparents role; 5) all the grandparents share family rituals with their grandchildren; 6) sharing special dates, vacations and weekends and fun times are the most common family rituals mentioned; 7) regarding the relationship dimensions, the grandparents and grandchildren perception are similar; 8) grandchildren mentioned more family rituals than grandparents. The most important conclusions obtained in this study are presented, including some of its limitations and potentialities, as well as suggestions for future studies.
The main goal of this research project was to explore the relationships between grandparents and grandchildren, so it was composed by two phases. The first phase was the exploration of the phenomenon in study, whose main goal was to understand the main characteristics and dimensions of these relationships and the role played by family rituals, from the grandparent’s point of view. The second phase was to understand in depth the phenomenon, which goal was comparing the grandparents and grandchildren’s perception about the intergenerational relationship and the shared family rituals. A qualitative method was employed based on data collected through focus groups with twenty grandparents and semi-structured individual interviews to three grandparentsgrandchildren dyads (N=26). The collected data was analyzed in the Nvivo 12 software, through a thematic analysis. The main results were: 1) in the grandparents-grandchildren relationships the dimensions of availability, complicity, concern and reciprocity stand out; 2) the main forms of interaction that occur between grandparents and grandchildren are playful moments, sharing stories and advices; 3) the grandparents role is characterized by affective, instrumental and intergenerational dimensions, where the functions of counseling and protection, tasks support and transmission of values and traditions stand out; 4) the feelings of satisfaction and joy and the companionship contribution are strengths of the grandparents role; 5) all the grandparents share family rituals with their grandchildren; 6) sharing special dates, vacations and weekends and fun times are the most common family rituals mentioned; 7) regarding the relationship dimensions, the grandparents and grandchildren perception are similar; 8) grandchildren mentioned more family rituals than grandparents. The most important conclusions obtained in this study are presented, including some of its limitations and potentialities, as well as suggestions for future studies.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Relações avós-netos Relações entre gerações Rituais familiares Família Teses de mestrado - 2020