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Coesão familiar, relação entre pais e filhos e bem-estar nos adolescentes
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A adolescência é um período em que ocorrem transformações importantes nas relações
dos adolescentes com a sua família, o que que pode ter impacto no seu bem-estar. Este
estudo transversal teve como objectivo principal analisar a associação entre as variáveis
da coesão familiar, relação com a mãe, relação com o pai e o bem-estar na adolescência,
assim como examinar as diferenças em função do sexo e da idade dos adolescentes. Os
participantes neste estudo foram 135 adolescentes portugueses com idades
compreendidas entre os 10 e os 19 anos. As medidas utilizadas neste estudo foram as
versões portuguesas das Escalas de Relacionamento Positivo com os Pais para
adolescentes (PRP) para avaliar a relação dos adolescentes com ambos os pais, a Escala
de Ambiente Familiar (FES) para avaliar a coesão familiar e a Escala de Bem-estar de
Ryff para Crianças e Adolescentes (RWS) para avaliar o bem-estar dos adolescentes. As
análises realizadas foram as correlações de Pearson, a análise de regressão múltipla
hierárquica, e testes t para amostras independentes. Os resultados demonstraram uma
associação positiva entre a relação com a mãe, a relação com o pai, coesão familiar e o
bem-estar, sendo que a coesão familiar se revelou um preditor significativo do bemestar dos adolescentes. Foram ainda encontradas diferenças significativas em função da
idade: os adolescentes mais novos reportaram níveis mais elevados de coesão familiar,
de relação com a mãe, de relação com o pai e de bem-estar. Contudo, não foram
encontradas diferenças significativas em função do sexo dos participantes. Estes
resultados sugerem que a coesão familiar, a relação com os pais têm impacto no bem-estar dos adolescentes.
Adolescence is a period where family relationships are transformed, which can have a significant impact on the adolescent’s wellbeing. The main goal of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the associations between family cohesion, relationship with the mother, relationship with the father and adolescents’ well-being, as well as to examine the differences according to adolescents’ age and sex. Participants were 135 Portuguese adolescents aged between 10 and 19 years old. The measures used in this study were the Portuguese versions of Positive Relationship with Parents Scales assessing the relationship with both parents, the Family Environmental Scale to assess family cohesion, and the Ryff Well-being Scales for children/adolescents to evaluate adolescents’ wellbeing. The analyses performed were the Pearson correlations, hierarchical multiple regression and t tests for independent samples. The results showed a positive among the relationship with mother, the relationship with father, family cohesion and wellbeing; family cohesion was a significant predictor of well-being. We also found differences regarding the adolescents age: with younger adolescents reported higher levels of relationship with the mother, relationship with the father, family cohesion and wellbeing. This results suggest that family cohesion and the relationship with both parents is important for adolescents’ wellbeing.
Adolescence is a period where family relationships are transformed, which can have a significant impact on the adolescent’s wellbeing. The main goal of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the associations between family cohesion, relationship with the mother, relationship with the father and adolescents’ well-being, as well as to examine the differences according to adolescents’ age and sex. Participants were 135 Portuguese adolescents aged between 10 and 19 years old. The measures used in this study were the Portuguese versions of Positive Relationship with Parents Scales assessing the relationship with both parents, the Family Environmental Scale to assess family cohesion, and the Ryff Well-being Scales for children/adolescents to evaluate adolescents’ wellbeing. The analyses performed were the Pearson correlations, hierarchical multiple regression and t tests for independent samples. The results showed a positive among the relationship with mother, the relationship with father, family cohesion and wellbeing; family cohesion was a significant predictor of well-being. We also found differences regarding the adolescents age: with younger adolescents reported higher levels of relationship with the mother, relationship with the father, family cohesion and wellbeing. This results suggest that family cohesion and the relationship with both parents is important for adolescents’ wellbeing.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Coesão familiar Bem-estar Adolescentes Teses de mestrado - 2020