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Regresso ao oriente património industrial, natureza e sociedade
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Resumo(s)
A zona oriental de Lisboa tornou-se, desde finais do século XX, num “cemitério de fábricas”, com a desindustrialização e o abandono do território por parte dos trabalhadores fabris e de alguns habitantes.
Vários factores contribuíram para a suburbanização desta área, para a sua segregação e marginalização em relação ao resto da cidade. Aqui proliferam terrenos expectantes, apesar da sua localização privilegiada perto do rio Tejo.
O desafio deste Projecto Final de Mestrado é ensaiar uma forma de (re)activar o «Caminho do Oriente». Apostou-se no desenho de novas centralidades ao longo desta via, transformando os núcleos pós-industriais em «espaços-âncora», que acolhem usos contemporâneos adaptados à realidade de Lisboa e permitem devolver a frente ribeirinha à cidade.
Com o fim de recuperar o Património Industrial e adaptá-lo à «cidade do futuro», optou-se por intervir no núcleo industrial de Xabregas e estudar o caso da Fábrica de Fiação de Tecidos (vulgo Fábrica da Samaritana).
O complexo sócio-cultural proposto é formado por três estruturas, a fábrica e dois edifícios de apoio, que estabelecem a relação dialéctica entre os principais componentes do território: Património, Natureza e Sociedade.
A integração no tecido cultural envolvente (Museu do Azulejo, Teatro Ibérico, escola Ar.co), a renaturalização do núcleo como peça do grande sistema ecológico do Vale de Chelas e a recuperação da solidariedade social no local, serviram de mote para as opções projectuais tomadas, a nível de programa e de concepção dos espaços.
Considerando as constantes transformações do ambiente urbano, a proposta apresenta meios que facilitam a sua mudança de usos e adaptação às diferentes realidades da urbe, ao longo do tempo. A ideia é manter os “contentores” industriais em permanente utilização e presentes na memória das gerações vindouras.
ABSTRACT: Since the end of the 20th century, the eastern part of Lisbon has become a "factory's graveyard", with deindustrialization and territory’s abandonment by both factory workers, as well as some of its inhabitants. Several factors contributed to the suburbanization of this area, to its segregation and marginalization in relation to the rest of the city. Here, expectant lands proliferate, despite its privileged location near the Tagus River. The challenge of this Masters’ Degree Final Project is to rehearse a way to (re)activate the «East Path». It focused on the design of new centralities along this route, transforming the post-industrial areas into "anchor spaces", which accommodate contemporary uses adapted to Lisbon’s reality and allow the return of riverside front to the city. In order to recover the Industrial Heritage and adapt it to the "city of the future", it was decided to intervene in Xabregas’ industrial core and to study Fábrica de Fiação de Tecidos’s case (commonly known as Fábrica da Samaritana). The proposed socio-cultural complex it’s formed by three structures, the factory and two support buildings, which establish the dialectical relationship between the main components of the territory: Heritage, Nature and Society. The integration into the surrounding cultural fabric (Museu do Azulejo, Teatro Ibérico, Escola Ar.co), the core’s renaturation as part of the great ecological system of Chelas Valley and the recovery of place’s social solidarity, served as a motto to the planning options taken, at program level and in space design. Considering the constant transformations of urban environment, the proposal presents strategies that facilitate its change of uses and adaptation to the diferente city’s realities, over time. The idea is to keep industrial "containers" in permanent use and present in the memory of future generations.
ABSTRACT: Since the end of the 20th century, the eastern part of Lisbon has become a "factory's graveyard", with deindustrialization and territory’s abandonment by both factory workers, as well as some of its inhabitants. Several factors contributed to the suburbanization of this area, to its segregation and marginalization in relation to the rest of the city. Here, expectant lands proliferate, despite its privileged location near the Tagus River. The challenge of this Masters’ Degree Final Project is to rehearse a way to (re)activate the «East Path». It focused on the design of new centralities along this route, transforming the post-industrial areas into "anchor spaces", which accommodate contemporary uses adapted to Lisbon’s reality and allow the return of riverside front to the city. In order to recover the Industrial Heritage and adapt it to the "city of the future", it was decided to intervene in Xabregas’ industrial core and to study Fábrica de Fiação de Tecidos’s case (commonly known as Fábrica da Samaritana). The proposed socio-cultural complex it’s formed by three structures, the factory and two support buildings, which establish the dialectical relationship between the main components of the territory: Heritage, Nature and Society. The integration into the surrounding cultural fabric (Museu do Azulejo, Teatro Ibérico, Escola Ar.co), the core’s renaturation as part of the great ecological system of Chelas Valley and the recovery of place’s social solidarity, served as a motto to the planning options taken, at program level and in space design. Considering the constant transformations of urban environment, the proposal presents strategies that facilitate its change of uses and adaptation to the diferente city’s realities, over time. The idea is to keep industrial "containers" in permanent use and present in the memory of future generations.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Património industrial Natureza Sociedade Complexo sócio-cultural Revitalização social Industrial heritage Nature Society Socio-cultural complex Social revitalization
Contexto Educativo
Citação
NUNES, Inês Isabel Guiomar - Regresso ao oriente património industrial, natureza e sociedade : proposta para um complexo sócio-cultural na antiga fábrica da Samaritana.- Lisboa: FA, 2018. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura