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Efeitos das expectativas maternas pré-natais sobre a vinculação materna pós-natal
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Introdução: Os períodos de gravidez e de maternidade são considerados de crise na vida das mulheres. No período pré-natal ocorre o alvorecer de uma vinculação na qual a mãe se vai preparando para o momento do parto, deparando-se com o verdadeiro recém-nascido. A vinculação precoce é cimentada na relação desenvolvida antes deste encontro face-a-face.
Objectivo: O presente estudo tem como objectivo compreender um pouco mais acerca da elaboração das expectativas da gestante durante a gravidez até ao momento em que conhece o seu recém-nascido e como isso determina uma boa vinculação materna com o recém-nascido. Compreender como é realizada a elaboração pós-natal acerca das expectativas pré-natais e como estas influenciam a vinculação materna pós-natal. Neste sentido, foram tidas em conta as diferenças entre as expetativas maternas pré-natais e o confronto das mães com o bebé real após o nascimento.
Procedimento: Na sala de espera de duas clínicas privadas, foram recolhidos dados acerca de mães (N = 31) de bebés com idade compreendidas entre os 0 e os 12 meses, através dos seguintes instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Questionário da Diferença Bebé Imaginário Vs. Bebé Real (Chagas, Maltez, Miranda & Justo, 2015) e a Escala de Vinculação Materna Pós-natal (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; versão Portuguesa de Carrulo, 2015).
Hipótese: A diferença entre o Bebé Imaginário e o Bebé Real dá um contributo significativo para a explicação da variância estatística da vinculação materna pós-natal.
Resultados: Foram realizadas análises de regressão múltipla nas quais a diferença entre o bebé imaginário e o bebé real foi introduzida enquanto variável independente e a vinculação materna pós-natal foi introduzida enquanto variável dependente. Os modelos onde se incluiu a diferença entre o bebé imaginário e o bebé real não apresentaram níveis significativos para a explicação do acréscimo de variância explicada.
Conclusão: As análises de regressão múltipla permitiram verificar que a diferença entre o bebé imaginário e o bebé real, nesta amostra, não é suficientemente forte para explicar a variância estatística da vinculação materna pós-natal.
Introduction: The moments of pregnancy and motherhood are considered periods of crisis in women’s lifes. It is during the pre-natal period that the maternal attachment blossoms and in that period the mother will prepare herself for to the time of delivery, when she will finally meet the newborn. So, the early attachment is planted and built before this final encounter. Objective: The present study has the main goal of understanding a little bit more about de elaboration of the expectations of the pregnant woman up until the time when she meets her newborn, and also, how does this determines a better maternal attachment with the newborn. Comprehending the post-natal elaboration of the pre-natal expectations and how these influence the post-natal maternal attachment. With this in mind, there where taken into account the differences between the pre-natal maternal expectations and the mothers’ confrontation with the real newborn. Procedure: In the waiting room of two private practice clinics, the data were collected from mothers (N = 31) of babies between 0 months old and 12 months old, presenting the following instruments: Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Questionário da Diferença Bebé Imaginário Vs. Bebé Real (Chagas, Maltez, Miranda, & Justo, 2015) and Escala de Vinculação Materna Pós-natal (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; versão Portuguesa de Carrulo, 2015). Hypothesis: The difference between imaginary baby and real baby gives a significant contribute to the explanation of the statistical variance of the post-natal maternal attachment. Results: Different multiple analysis regression were carried in which the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby was addressed as the independent variable and the post-natal maternal attachment was addressed as the dependent variable. The models where the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby were included did not present sufficiently significant levels for the explanation of the added statistical variance. Conclusion: The multiple analysis regression carried out during this study took us to the conclusion that the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby, in this sample, is not strong enough to explain the statistical variance of the post natal maternal attachment.
Introduction: The moments of pregnancy and motherhood are considered periods of crisis in women’s lifes. It is during the pre-natal period that the maternal attachment blossoms and in that period the mother will prepare herself for to the time of delivery, when she will finally meet the newborn. So, the early attachment is planted and built before this final encounter. Objective: The present study has the main goal of understanding a little bit more about de elaboration of the expectations of the pregnant woman up until the time when she meets her newborn, and also, how does this determines a better maternal attachment with the newborn. Comprehending the post-natal elaboration of the pre-natal expectations and how these influence the post-natal maternal attachment. With this in mind, there where taken into account the differences between the pre-natal maternal expectations and the mothers’ confrontation with the real newborn. Procedure: In the waiting room of two private practice clinics, the data were collected from mothers (N = 31) of babies between 0 months old and 12 months old, presenting the following instruments: Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Questionário da Diferença Bebé Imaginário Vs. Bebé Real (Chagas, Maltez, Miranda, & Justo, 2015) and Escala de Vinculação Materna Pós-natal (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; versão Portuguesa de Carrulo, 2015). Hypothesis: The difference between imaginary baby and real baby gives a significant contribute to the explanation of the statistical variance of the post-natal maternal attachment. Results: Different multiple analysis regression were carried in which the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby was addressed as the independent variable and the post-natal maternal attachment was addressed as the dependent variable. The models where the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby were included did not present sufficiently significant levels for the explanation of the added statistical variance. Conclusion: The multiple analysis regression carried out during this study took us to the conclusion that the difference between the imaginary baby and the real baby, in this sample, is not strong enough to explain the statistical variance of the post natal maternal attachment.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2017
Palavras-chave
Gravidez Vinculação materna Imaginação Maternidade Teses de mestrado - 2017