| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho de investigação teve como principal objetivo verificar se as
variáveis sociodemográficas podem ser preditoras do Burnout.
Foi constituída uma amostra total de 183 Cuidadores Formais, tendo sido aplicado um
inquérito por questionário sociodemográfico, assim como o Inventário de Burnout de
Copenhague, para cada um dos cuidadores da referida amostra.
Os dados foram analisados através de provas Paramétricas e Não Paramétricas, e
igualmente realizadas regressões Lineares Múltiplas para explorar a potencial capacidade
preditora das variáveis sociodemográficas.
Em contexto real, foi possível concluir que os Cuidadores Formais não apresentaram
níveis elevados de Burnout, sendo identificadas 75% das respostas abaixo do índice 50 de
IBC. Em relação aos cuidadores femininos, estes demonstraram maior índice de Burnout nas
3 subescalas – Pessoal, relacionada com o Trabalho e com o “Utente”, do que os cuidadores
masculinos. As questões “Condição” e “Alvo de Cuidados” manifestaram diferenças
significativas nas 3 subescalas de Burnout.
Relativamente a possíveis preditores de Exaustão Emocional, destacam-se as variáveis
“Sexo” na subescala “Pessoal”; as variáveis “Alvo de Cuidados”, “Escolaridade”, “Ter
Filhos” e “Categoria Profissional”, na subescala relacionada com o Trabalho; e as variáveis
“Alvo de Cuidados”, “Escolaridade” e “Trabalhar por Turnos”, na subescala relacionada com
o Utente.
The main objective of this research work was to verify whether sociodemographic variables can be predictors of Burnout. A total sample of 183 formal caregivers was constituted, and a sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, as well as the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, for each of the caregivers in that sample. Data were analyzed using Parametric and Non Parametric tests, and Multiple Linear regressions were also performed to explore the potential predictive capacity of sociodemographic variables. In a real context, it was possible to conclude that formal caregivers did not present high levels of Burnout, with 75% of the responses below the IBC index 50 being identified. In relation to female caregivers, they showed a higher rate of Burnout in the 3 subscales – Personal, Work-related and User-related, than male caregivers. The “Condition” and “Target of Care” questions showed significant differences in the 3 Burnout subscales. Regarding possible predictors of Emotional Exhaustion, the variable “Gender”, in the Personal subscale, stand out; the variables, “Care Taker”, “Schooling”, “Have Children” and “Professional Category”, in the Work-related subscale; and the variables “Care Target”, “Formal Education”, “Work in Shifts”, in the subscale related to the User.
The main objective of this research work was to verify whether sociodemographic variables can be predictors of Burnout. A total sample of 183 formal caregivers was constituted, and a sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, as well as the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, for each of the caregivers in that sample. Data were analyzed using Parametric and Non Parametric tests, and Multiple Linear regressions were also performed to explore the potential predictive capacity of sociodemographic variables. In a real context, it was possible to conclude that formal caregivers did not present high levels of Burnout, with 75% of the responses below the IBC index 50 being identified. In relation to female caregivers, they showed a higher rate of Burnout in the 3 subscales – Personal, Work-related and User-related, than male caregivers. The “Condition” and “Target of Care” questions showed significant differences in the 3 Burnout subscales. Regarding possible predictors of Emotional Exhaustion, the variable “Gender”, in the Personal subscale, stand out; the variables, “Care Taker”, “Schooling”, “Have Children” and “Professional Category”, in the Work-related subscale; and the variables “Care Target”, “Formal Education”, “Work in Shifts”, in the subscale related to the User.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Cognitivo-Comportamental Integrativa), 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Palavras-chave
Burnout Cuidadores formais Envelhecimento Variáveis sociodemográficas Dissertações de mestrado - 2022
