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O "R" de robótica no "R" da responsabilidade civil : o paradigma da inteligência artificial
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho visa aprofundar as questões jurídicas suscitadas pelo impacto das novas formas de tecnologia na vida hodierna com principal foco na questão dos danos causados por robôs dotados de inteligência artificial. Primeiramente será necessário proceder à definição de conceitos por forma a compreender qual a realidade subjacente ao tema e a refletir sobre a eventual atribuição de personalidade jurídica a estes mecanismos. No mais, terão de ser analisados os atuais modelos de responsabilidade civil colocando a tónica na possibilidade de subsunção das novas realidades aos institutos jurídicos já existentes e apreciando a bondade das propostas de regulamentação inovatória que têm surgido, nomeadamente no seio da União Europeia. Tal deverá ser feito sem perder de vista que o grau de autonomia e sofisticação que estes
mecanismos comportam poderá exigir uma verdadeira alteração de paradigma.
This paper aims to deepen the legal issues raised by the impact of new forms of technology on today's life, focusing on the damage caused by robots operating with artificial intelligence. Firstly, it will be necessary to define concepts in order to understand the underlying reality of the subject and reflect on the possible attribution of legal personality to these mechanisms. In addition, current models of civil liability will need to be examined by emphasizing the possibility of subscribing these new realities to existing legal institutes and by appreciating the innovative regulatory proposals that have emerged, particularly within the European Union. This must be done without losing sight of the degree of autonomy and sophistication of these mechanisms that may require a real paradigm shift.
This paper aims to deepen the legal issues raised by the impact of new forms of technology on today's life, focusing on the damage caused by robots operating with artificial intelligence. Firstly, it will be necessary to define concepts in order to understand the underlying reality of the subject and reflect on the possible attribution of legal personality to these mechanisms. In addition, current models of civil liability will need to be examined by emphasizing the possibility of subscribing these new realities to existing legal institutes and by appreciating the innovative regulatory proposals that have emerged, particularly within the European Union. This must be done without losing sight of the degree of autonomy and sophistication of these mechanisms that may require a real paradigm shift.
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Keywords
Robótica Software Inteligência artificial Dano Responsabilidade civil Teses de mestrado - 2021