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Arquitetura no Antropoceno - Aplicabilidade Local dos Objetivos Sustentáveis das Nações Unidas ao Património Industrial
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Este trabalho tem como foco a relação entre o Antropoceno e a arquitetura. Como tal são consideradas as manifestações deste novo período, tais como as alterações climáticas, a perda de biodiversidade e a escassez alimentar. Neste contexto de ação antropogénica, a arquitetura é considerada como um palco onde algumas dessas atividades se desenrolam. O enquadramento deste trabalho compreende-se entre os relatórios do Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) e os Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) da ONU.
Neste trabalho recorre-se a um estudo de caso, as antigas instalações industriais da MEC em Santa Iria da Azoia, para se averiguar o eventual impacto da manipulação do programa preliminar na relação Antropoceno/arquitetura. Assim, pretende-se considerar como eventuais alterações do programa preliminar poderão dar uma resposta mais abrangente aos SDGs, incorporando-os em maior número. Pretende-se aferir e perceber como o programa preliminar pode posicionar a intervenção arquitetónica a ser mais responsiva aos três pilares, ou vetores, da sustentabilidade: social, económico e ambiental.
A seleção das antigas instalações da MEC, Santa Iria da Azoia, resulta de estas serem representativas de um universo futuro de intervenção reabilitativa em unidades fabris. Estes espaços implantam-se geralmente em terrenos de dimensão e assim passíveis de incorporação de um programa preliminar mais complexo ou variado. A implantação da MEC ocorre num território fragmentado onde intervenções neste tipo de património são expectáveis num futuro próximo.
Desta forma, pretende-se avaliar a transição de um modelo corrente de remoção, produção, uso, e descarte para outro de caracter mais circular: remoção, produção, uso, desmantelamento, reuso/reciclagem, e compreender quais as ações que possam dar resposta ao maior número possível de SDGs e a sua aplicabilidade num território específico.
Assim, no desenvolvimento da Dissertação Final de Mestrado, ter-se-á como questão de partida:
- Qual o impacto e a aplicabilidade dos Objetivos Sustentáveis das Nações Unidas, no estudo de caso de Património Industrial, “MEC – Fábrica de Aparelhagem Industrial”?
This work focuses on the relationship between the Anthropocene and Architecture. As such, the manifestations of this new period are considered, such as the climate chnge, loss of biodiversity and food scarsity. In this context of anthropogenic action, architectu is considered a stage where some of these activities take place. The framework fot this work is comprised between the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this work, we resort to a case study, the former industrial facilities of MEC in Santa Iria de Azóia, to investigate the possible impact of the manipulation fo the preliminary program on the Anthropocene/Architecture relationship. Thus, it is intended to consider how any changes to the preliminary program could provide a more comprehensive response to the SDGs, incorporating them in greater numbers. It is intended to assess and understand how the prelinary program can position the architectural intervention to be more responsive to the three pillars, or vectors, of sustainability:social, economic and environmental. The choice of the former MEC facilities, Santa Iria de Azóia, is the result of their being representative of a future universe of rehabilitation intervention in manufacturing units. These spaces are generally implanted in large terrains and thus susceptible to the incorporation of a more complex or varied preliminary program. The implantation of MEC takes place in a fragmented territory where interventions in this type of heritage are expected in the near future. In this way, it is intended to evaluate the transition form of a current model of removal, production, use and disposal to another wtih a more circular character: removal, demantling, reuse/recycling, and to understand what actions can respond as many SDGs as possible and their applicability in a specific territory. Thus, in the development of this Final Master’s Dissertation, the starting question will be: - What is the impact and applicability of the United Nations Sustainable Goals, on the case study of Industrial Heritage, “MEC - Industrial Appliance Factory”?
This work focuses on the relationship between the Anthropocene and Architecture. As such, the manifestations of this new period are considered, such as the climate chnge, loss of biodiversity and food scarsity. In this context of anthropogenic action, architectu is considered a stage where some of these activities take place. The framework fot this work is comprised between the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this work, we resort to a case study, the former industrial facilities of MEC in Santa Iria de Azóia, to investigate the possible impact of the manipulation fo the preliminary program on the Anthropocene/Architecture relationship. Thus, it is intended to consider how any changes to the preliminary program could provide a more comprehensive response to the SDGs, incorporating them in greater numbers. It is intended to assess and understand how the prelinary program can position the architectural intervention to be more responsive to the three pillars, or vectors, of sustainability:social, economic and environmental. The choice of the former MEC facilities, Santa Iria de Azóia, is the result of their being representative of a future universe of rehabilitation intervention in manufacturing units. These spaces are generally implanted in large terrains and thus susceptible to the incorporation of a more complex or varied preliminary program. The implantation of MEC takes place in a fragmented territory where interventions in this type of heritage are expected in the near future. In this way, it is intended to evaluate the transition form of a current model of removal, production, use and disposal to another wtih a more circular character: removal, demantling, reuse/recycling, and to understand what actions can respond as many SDGs as possible and their applicability in a specific territory. Thus, in the development of this Final Master’s Dissertation, the starting question will be: - What is the impact and applicability of the United Nations Sustainable Goals, on the case study of Industrial Heritage, “MEC - Industrial Appliance Factory”?
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Antropoceno Sustentabilidade Património Industrial Produção Alimentar Local Intergeracionalidade
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa