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O objectivo do presente trabalho Ć© o estudo das Ć¢nforas de tipo B/C de Pellicer do Castelo de Castro Marim. Este estudo procura esclarecer o que foram estas anforas no decorrer da II Idade do Ferro e qual a sua importĆ¢ncia no comĆ©rcio da regiĆ£o da TurdetĆ¢nia. Este estudo permitiu observar que, no Castelo de Castro Marim, estas Ć¢nforas ocupam, entre o sĆ©culo VI e finais do sĆ©culo V a.C., uma importĆ¢ncia muito significativa, que decresce no decorrer do sĆ©culo IV e III a.C. atĆ© ao seu desaparecimento entre os finais do sĆ©culo III e os inĆcios do sĆ©culo II a.C. A situação que ocorre entre o sĆ©culo IV e III a.C. parece ser anĆ”loga ao que se passa na BaĆa de CĆ”dis. A localização dos vĆ”rios sĆtios onde se descobriu esta forma anfórica permitiu a definição dos seus possĆveis conteĆŗdos, ao mesmo tempo que permitia ver que a cultura material nestes sĆtios Ć©, toda ela, homogĆ©nea e que estaremos, quase de certeza, perante todo um Ćŗnico território, a TurdetĆ¢nia. Muitas das dĆŗvidas que este trabalho levantou, e que ficam em aberto, só o estudo de outros sĆtios, segundo os critĆ©rios actuais, pode resolver, com destaque para os sĆtios do Cerro Macareno, Las Redes e Tavira.
The purpose of the present work is the study of the Pellicer type B/C amphorae of the Castro Marim Castle. This study tries to enlighten what these amphorae were in the elapsing of 2nd Era of the Iron Age and its importance in the trade business in the Turdetânia region. This study allowed to observe that, in the Castro Marim Castle, these amphorae occupy, between the 6th Century and the late 5th Century B.C., a very significant importance, that decreases in the elapsing of the 6th and 3rd century B.C. until its disappearance between the late 3rd Century and the beginnings of the 2nd Century B.C. The situation that occurs between the 6th Century and the 3rd Century B.C. seems to be analogous to the situation in the Cadiz Bay. The localization of the various sites where these amphorae types were discovered, allowed the definition of its possible contents, as for, at the same time, allowed to perceive that the material culture in these sites is, in its all, homogeneous and that we have, most certainly, before us an entire territory, the Turdetânia.
The purpose of the present work is the study of the Pellicer type B/C amphorae of the Castro Marim Castle. This study tries to enlighten what these amphorae were in the elapsing of 2nd Era of the Iron Age and its importance in the trade business in the Turdetânia region. This study allowed to observe that, in the Castro Marim Castle, these amphorae occupy, between the 6th Century and the late 5th Century B.C., a very significant importance, that decreases in the elapsing of the 6th and 3rd century B.C. until its disappearance between the late 3rd Century and the beginnings of the 2nd Century B.C. The situation that occurs between the 6th Century and the 3rd Century B.C. seems to be analogous to the situation in the Cadiz Bay. The localization of the various sites where these amphorae types were discovered, allowed the definition of its possible contents, as for, at the same time, allowed to perceive that the material culture in these sites is, in its all, homogeneous and that we have, most certainly, before us an entire territory, the Turdetânia.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Arqueologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2010
Palavras-chave
Ćnforas - Castro Marim (Portugal) EscavaƧƵes arqueológicas - Castro Marim (Portugal) IndĆŗstria e comĆ©rcio - Antiguidade Teses de mestrado - 2010
