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A arquitetura a[terra] o musseque
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Num mundo onde a globalização é a palavra de ordem e o capital económico a sua ferramenta, outros aspetos da vida são menosprezados, tendoconsequências por vezes irreversíveis. O neocolonialismo sentido nas capitais africanas é um dos exemplos desta realidade, onde projetos de grande escala e esmagadora presença são importados de outros países, e assentamneste território, com géneses descontextualizadas e premissas ilusórias,desprezando a vida destas cidades.
Com um crescimento demográfico descontrolado, Luanda, cidade escolhida para o presente estudo, terá que articular de uma maneira sábia estes dois mundos: Luanda que quer crescer à altura das grandes potências mundiaise Luanda cidade com cerca de 80%da sua “fisionomia”urbana compostaporconstrução informal onde se vive em condições precárias.
Assim, este trabalho procura mostrar quea arquiteturae o seu executante técnico, o arquiteto, têm um papel muito importante a desempenhar no pensamento e planeamento urbanoeque érecompensado,de várias formas,o trabalho à escala humana,abordando as várias dimensõesda vida das cidades: económica, ecológica, cultural, social, sustentável, étnica e moral.
Propõe o pensamento consciente ede resolução prática e lógicados vários problemas urbanos, considera uma inversão de prioridades nos planos e projetos de arquitetura, inova na utilização de materiais não-convencionaisna construção, observa atentamenteos espaços e a sua utilização e cria com base nas premissas intrínsecas à prática de arquitetar.
ABSTRACT: In a world where globalization is the watchword and thetool of economical capital, other life aspects are slighted, sometimes with irreversible consequences. The neocolonialismthat isfeltin thecapital citiesof Africa,is one of the examplesof this reality,where huge projects with overwhelming presence are imported from other countriesand based onthis territory, with decontextualized genesis and illusionary assumptions, scorning the way of life in this cities. With a demographic growth, Luanda, the city chosen for the present studywill have to joinwiselythese two worlds: Luanda that wants to grow to a level of the major world powers,and Luanda with about 80% of its urban “physiognomy” composed by informal construction where people lives in really bad conditions. Therefore, this present work seeks to show that architecture and its technical performer, the architect, have a very important role to play in the way thaturban space are thinking and planning. This project alsowants to show thatthe work on a human scale is rewardedin different levels, approaching the different dimensions of city’s life: economic, culture, social, sustainable, ethnic and moral. This project is proposing theconscious thought,practical and logical resolution of the multiple urban issues andconsiders an inversion of priorities in the plans and architectural designs;is innovative by usesunconventionalmaterials in the construction; watch closely thespaces and their use and promotes creation that isbased on the intrinsic assumptions to the practice of architecture.
ABSTRACT: In a world where globalization is the watchword and thetool of economical capital, other life aspects are slighted, sometimes with irreversible consequences. The neocolonialismthat isfeltin thecapital citiesof Africa,is one of the examplesof this reality,where huge projects with overwhelming presence are imported from other countriesand based onthis territory, with decontextualized genesis and illusionary assumptions, scorning the way of life in this cities. With a demographic growth, Luanda, the city chosen for the present studywill have to joinwiselythese two worlds: Luanda that wants to grow to a level of the major world powers,and Luanda with about 80% of its urban “physiognomy” composed by informal construction where people lives in really bad conditions. Therefore, this present work seeks to show that architecture and its technical performer, the architect, have a very important role to play in the way thaturban space are thinking and planning. This project alsowants to show thatthe work on a human scale is rewardedin different levels, approaching the different dimensions of city’s life: economic, culture, social, sustainable, ethnic and moral. This project is proposing theconscious thought,practical and logical resolution of the multiple urban issues andconsiders an inversion of priorities in the plans and architectural designs;is innovative by usesunconventionalmaterials in the construction; watch closely thespaces and their use and promotes creation that isbased on the intrinsic assumptions to the practice of architecture.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Luanda Bairros informais Gentrificação Arquitetura de terra Informal settlements Gentrification Earth architecture
Contexto Educativo
Citação
CARVALHO, Diogo Herculano Diniz de -A arquitetura a[terra] o musseque : projeto Musseque Made.- Lisboa FA, 2016. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura