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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Monte Molião, localizado na costa ocidental do Algarve (Portugal), foi ocupado entre o último quartel do século IV a.n.e. e o século II. Da sua ocupação pré-romana existem dados sobre a arquitectura e técnicas construtivas, bem como abundantes materiais arqueológicos. Relativamente aos primeiros, destaca-se um urbanismo ortogonal, estruturado em torno de arruamentos e áreas abertas, mas também uma muito particular técnica de construção, consubstanciada no afeiçoamento e corte do substrato rochoso para implantar os alicerces das habitações e obter a base dos pavimentos. O conjunto artefactual cerâmico é composto por ânforas, cerâmica de mesa (grega e de tipo Kuass) e de uso comum, esta última produzida quer a torno quer à mão. Em todos os grupos, à excepção, como é óbvio, da cerâmica grega e da manual, as produções da Andaluzia meridional são maioritárias, o que evidencia uma profunda ligação à área gaditana, situação que tem paralelos em outros sítios do Algarve litoral, e que parece demonstrar a
grande vitalidade e preponderância que a antiga colónia fenícia assume nos momentos finais da Idade do Ferro.
Monte Molião, in Algarve´s Western coast, was occupied between the 4th century B.C.E. and the 2nd century AD. From the pre-Roman occupation, there are data concerning the architecture and construction techniques, as well as abundant archeological materials. The architecture plan develops around open spaces, in an orthogonal urbanism. The construction techniques are primarily characterized by the sculpting of the bedrock for the implantation of the buildings foundations. The pavements were also sculpted in the bedrock. The ceramic assemblage is composed by amphorae, table ware (Greek and Kuass), common and handmade pottery. In all of these categories, except for the Greek pottery and the handmade pottery, the productions from the south of Andaluzia are overwhelming, which shows a deep connection with the Cádiz area, situation that has already observed in other archeological sites in the Algarve coast. This seems to show the great vitality andbpreponderance that the ancient Phoenician colony assumes in the late phase of the Iron Age.
Monte Molião, in Algarve´s Western coast, was occupied between the 4th century B.C.E. and the 2nd century AD. From the pre-Roman occupation, there are data concerning the architecture and construction techniques, as well as abundant archeological materials. The architecture plan develops around open spaces, in an orthogonal urbanism. The construction techniques are primarily characterized by the sculpting of the bedrock for the implantation of the buildings foundations. The pavements were also sculpted in the bedrock. The ceramic assemblage is composed by amphorae, table ware (Greek and Kuass), common and handmade pottery. In all of these categories, except for the Greek pottery and the handmade pottery, the productions from the south of Andaluzia are overwhelming, which shows a deep connection with the Cádiz area, situation that has already observed in other archeological sites in the Algarve coast. This seems to show the great vitality andbpreponderance that the ancient Phoenician colony assumes in the late phase of the Iron Age.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Monte Molião Idade do Ferro Ânforas Cerâmica grega Cerâmica de Kuass Iron Age Amphorae Greek pottery Kuass pottery
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Arruda, A. M., Sousa, E. d., Pereira, C., & Lourenço, P. (2011). Monte Molião: um sítio púnico-gaditano no Algarve (Portugal). [Monte Molão: a Punic-Gaditanian site in Algarve (Portugal)]. Conimbriga, L 5-32.
Editora
Instituto de Arqueologia da Unviersidade de Coimbra
