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Vinculação pré-natal materna e sintomatologia psicopatológica : impacto nas expectativas pré-natais maternas em adolescentes grávidas
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Introdução: A gravidez adolescente é considerada um problema social. Assim, este estudo visa compreender de que forma as grávidas adolescentes experienciam a gravidez no que refere às expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé. Objetivos: Verificar, em grávidas adolescentes, se a vinculação pré-natal materna e a presença de sintomatologia psicopatológica podem influenciar as expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé. Para além disso, será importante avaliar o efeito da vinculação pré-natal materna em interação com a sintomatologia psicopatológica sobre as expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé. Amostra: Grávidas adolescentes (N = 25) com pelo menos 12 semanas de gestação e nacionalidade portuguesa. Instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico; Questionário BSI (Derogatis, 1993; versão portuguesa de Canavarro, 1995); A Escala de Vinculação Pré-Natal Materna (Condon, 1993; adaptação para português de Camarneiro & Justo, 2007, 2010) e, por fim, o Questionário de Expectativas Maternas na Interação Mãe-Bebé (Adaptação de Silva, 2019 a partir do original do Inventário da Perceção Materna da Intersubjetividade do Bebé na Relação Mãe-Filho de Carrulo de Sousa, 2016). Hipóteses: Hipótese Geral 1: A sintomatologia psicopatológica em adolescentes grávidas contribui para explicar a variância estatística das expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé; Hipótese Geral 2: A vinculação materna pré-natal em adolescentes grávidas contribui para explicar a variância estatística das expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé; Hipótese Geral 3: A vinculação pré-natal e a sintomatologia psicopatológica, em conjunto, contribuem significativamente para explicar a variância estatística das expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé em adolescentes grávidas. Resultados: A sintomatologia psicopatológica não influencia as expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé. Verificou-se que a vinculação pré-natal materna possui um impacto significativo nas expectativas maternas. E ainda, a vinculação pré-natal materna e a sintomatologia psicopatológica, em conjunto, influenciam as expectativas maternas acerca da interação mãe-bebé. Conclusão: Esta investigação sublinha a importância da compreensão das expectativas maternas em grávidas adolescentes e evidencia o impacto da vinculação materna e da sintomatologia psicopatológica nas mesmas.
Introduction: Teen pregnancy is considered a social problem. This study aims to understand how pregnant teenagers experience pregnancy regarding to maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Goals: To determine if maternal prenatal attachment and the presence of psychopathological symptoms are able to influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. In addition, it will be important to assess the effect of maternal prenatal attachment in interaction with psychopathological symptoms upon maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Sample: Pregnant teenagers (N = 25) with at least 12 weeks of gestation and Portuguese nationality. Instruments: Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire; Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis, 1993; Portuguese version by Canavarro, 1995); Maternal Prenatal Attachment Scale (Condon, 1993; Portuguese adaptation by Camarneiro & Justo, 2007, 2010) and the Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction Questionnaire (Adaptation by Silva, 2019, based on the Inventory of Maternal Perception about the Infant's Intersubjectivity in the Mother-Infant Relationship of Carrulo de Sousa, 2016). Hypotheses: General Hypothesis 1: Pregnant adolescents’ Psychopathological Symptoms is expected to contribute for the explanation of the Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction; General Hypothesis 2: Pregnant adolescents’ Prenatal Maternal Attachment is expected to contribute for the explanation of Maternal Expectations about the Mother-Infant Interaction; General Hypothesis 3: Pregnant adolescents’ Prenatal Attachment and Psychopathological Symptoms, together, do contribute significantly for the explanation of Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction. Results: Psychopathological symptoms do not influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. It was found that prenatal attachment has a significant impact on maternal expectations. And yet, maternal prenatal attachment and psychopathological symptoms, together, do influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Conclusion: This investigation underlines the importance of understanding pregnant adolescents’ maternal expectations and evidences the impact of maternal attachment and psychopathological symptoms on it.
Introduction: Teen pregnancy is considered a social problem. This study aims to understand how pregnant teenagers experience pregnancy regarding to maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Goals: To determine if maternal prenatal attachment and the presence of psychopathological symptoms are able to influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. In addition, it will be important to assess the effect of maternal prenatal attachment in interaction with psychopathological symptoms upon maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Sample: Pregnant teenagers (N = 25) with at least 12 weeks of gestation and Portuguese nationality. Instruments: Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire; Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis, 1993; Portuguese version by Canavarro, 1995); Maternal Prenatal Attachment Scale (Condon, 1993; Portuguese adaptation by Camarneiro & Justo, 2007, 2010) and the Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction Questionnaire (Adaptation by Silva, 2019, based on the Inventory of Maternal Perception about the Infant's Intersubjectivity in the Mother-Infant Relationship of Carrulo de Sousa, 2016). Hypotheses: General Hypothesis 1: Pregnant adolescents’ Psychopathological Symptoms is expected to contribute for the explanation of the Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction; General Hypothesis 2: Pregnant adolescents’ Prenatal Maternal Attachment is expected to contribute for the explanation of Maternal Expectations about the Mother-Infant Interaction; General Hypothesis 3: Pregnant adolescents’ Prenatal Attachment and Psychopathological Symptoms, together, do contribute significantly for the explanation of Maternal Expectations about Mother-Infant Interaction. Results: Psychopathological symptoms do not influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. It was found that prenatal attachment has a significant impact on maternal expectations. And yet, maternal prenatal attachment and psychopathological symptoms, together, do influence maternal expectations about mother-infant interaction. Conclusion: This investigation underlines the importance of understanding pregnant adolescents’ maternal expectations and evidences the impact of maternal attachment and psychopathological symptoms on it.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Gravidez na adolescência Vinculação materna Pré-natal Psicopatologia Teses de mestrado - 2020