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Ao longo do tempo, observa-se uma clara distinção entre o indivíduo saudável e aquele em processo de reabilitação física, particularmente em casos de pacientes com mobilidade reduzida ou que necessitam de acompanhamento prolongado. Esta diferença é frequentemente refletida na arquitetura de instituições de saúde, onde o design de muitas clínicas e hospitais de reabilitação tende a seguir uma estética institucional e estéril, pouco acolhedora e, por vezes, distante de um ambiente verdadeiramente inspirador para a recuperação. Com a evolução do pensamento, da ciência e da medicina, esta abordagem tem vindo a transformar-se. Arquitetos especializados no desenho de espaços de reabilitação e hospitais têm procurado, cada vez mais, uma aproximação aos conceitos da arquitetura residencial, privilegiando o conforto e a humanização dos espaços. Este novo paradigma surge da constatação de que muitos pacientes passam longos períodos nestas instituições, o que torna essencial a criação de ambientes que não só facilitem a reabilitação, mas que também promovam bem-estar e um sentimento de segurança. Este trabalho propõe um projeto para um Centro de Reabilitação Física no Jamor, acompanhado de uma pesquisa teórica sobre a evolução arquitetónica das instituições de saúde voltadas para a reabilitação. O objetivo é investigar formas de aproximar o design de clínicas e hospitais de reabilitação ao de uma residência confortável e estimulante, onde o paciente se sinta acolhido e motivado para o processo de recuperação. Pretende-se ultrapassar o ambiente frio e institucional e criar um espaço que, sem perder o carácter técnico necessário, possa transmitir o acolhimento e a familiaridade presentes nas nossas casas.
Over time, a clear distinction can be observed between healthy individuals and those undergoing physical rehabilitation, particularly in cases of patients with reduced mobility or those requiring prolonged care. This difference is often reflected in the architecture of healthcare institutions, where the design of many rehabilitation clinics and hospitals tends to follow a sterile and institutional aesthetic, unwelcoming and, at times, far removed from an environment truly conducive to recovery. With the evolution of thought, science, and medicine, this approach has been undergoing a transformation. Architects specializing in the design of rehabilitation spaces and hospitals have increasingly sought to incorporate concepts from residential architecture, prioritizing comfort and the humanization of spaces. This new paradigm stems from the recognition that many patients spend extended periods in these institutions, making it essential to create environments that not only facilitate rehabilitation but also promote well-being and a sense of security. This work proposes a project for a Physical Rehabilitation Center in Jamor, supported by theoretical research on the architectural evolution of healthcare institutions focused on rehabilitation. The objective is to explore ways to align the design of rehabilitation clinics and hospitals with that of comfortable and stimulating residences, where patients feel welcomed and motivated throughout the recovery process. The aim is to move beyond the cold and institutional environment to create a space that, while retaining its necessary technical character, conveys the warmth and familiarity of a home.
Over time, a clear distinction can be observed between healthy individuals and those undergoing physical rehabilitation, particularly in cases of patients with reduced mobility or those requiring prolonged care. This difference is often reflected in the architecture of healthcare institutions, where the design of many rehabilitation clinics and hospitals tends to follow a sterile and institutional aesthetic, unwelcoming and, at times, far removed from an environment truly conducive to recovery. With the evolution of thought, science, and medicine, this approach has been undergoing a transformation. Architects specializing in the design of rehabilitation spaces and hospitals have increasingly sought to incorporate concepts from residential architecture, prioritizing comfort and the humanization of spaces. This new paradigm stems from the recognition that many patients spend extended periods in these institutions, making it essential to create environments that not only facilitate rehabilitation but also promote well-being and a sense of security. This work proposes a project for a Physical Rehabilitation Center in Jamor, supported by theoretical research on the architectural evolution of healthcare institutions focused on rehabilitation. The objective is to explore ways to align the design of rehabilitation clinics and hospitals with that of comfortable and stimulating residences, where patients feel welcomed and motivated throughout the recovery process. The aim is to move beyond the cold and institutional environment to create a space that, while retaining its necessary technical character, conveys the warmth and familiarity of a home.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitetura, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Healing Clinic Healing architecture High performance Cura Clinica Alto Rendimento Jamor