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"Como olhas para o tempo e como olho para nós" : perspectiva temporal e satisfação conjugal
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Resumo(s)
O estudo da perspectiva temporal tem mostrado que esta tem uma grande
influência em áreas da vida do indivíduo. Menos estudada até à data tem sido o modo
como a perspectiva temporal se relaciona com a vivência das relações conjugais. Com
este estudo pretende-se examinar qual a relação entre a perspectiva temporal de e a
satisfação conjugal do próprio indivíduo e do/a seu/sua companheiro/a. A amostra era
composta por 124 casais, todos eles com pelo menos um filho entre os 8 e os 18 anos e
tendo as mulheres idades entre os 32 e os 57 anos (M = 42.67; DP = 4.55) e os homens
idades entre os 30 e os 78 anos (M = 45.14; DP = 5.90). Os elementos do casal
responderam individualmente a um protocolo de investigação incluindo os instrumentos
Affectively Balanced Time Perspective Scale e o Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Os
resultados, mostraram que para as mulheres verificou-se uma correlação positiva entre o
presente positivo e a satisfação conjugal e uma correlação negativa entre a satisfação
conjugal e passado negativo e o presente negativo. Nos efeitos diádicos, apenas se
verificou uma correlação positiva entre a satisfação conjugal dos homens e a satisfação
conjugal das mulheres. Verificaram-se ainda diversas correlações entre as diferentes
perspectivas temporais ao nível individual e diádico. Concluindo, no presente estudo,
apenas as perspectivas de passado negativo, presente positivo e presente negativo das
mulheres se mostrou preditora da sua própria satisfação conjugal, não tendo sido
encontrados efeitos diádicos.
The study of time perspective has shown that this is a major influence in an individual's life. However, to date, there is a scarcity of studies examining the links between time perspective and marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between time perspective and marital satisfaction for individuals and their partners. The sample consisted of 124 couples, all of whom had at least one child with ages ranging from 8 to 18. The women' age ranged from 32 to 57 (M = 42.67; SD = 4.55) and the men ranged from 30 to 78 (M = 45.14; SD = 5.90). The couples filled out a questionnaire including the Affectively Balanced Time Perspective Scale and the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Results showed that for women, there was a positive correlation between the present positive and marital satisfaction and a negative correlation between marital satisfaction and past negative and present negative. With regard to dyadic effects, there was only a positive correlation between partners’ reports of marital satisfaction. We found several correlations between different time perspective dimensions at both the individual and dyadic levels. In conclusion, in the present study, only the past negative, presente positive and presente negative perspectives of women were significant predictors of their own marital satisfaction and no dyadic effects were found.
The study of time perspective has shown that this is a major influence in an individual's life. However, to date, there is a scarcity of studies examining the links between time perspective and marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between time perspective and marital satisfaction for individuals and their partners. The sample consisted of 124 couples, all of whom had at least one child with ages ranging from 8 to 18. The women' age ranged from 32 to 57 (M = 42.67; SD = 4.55) and the men ranged from 30 to 78 (M = 45.14; SD = 5.90). The couples filled out a questionnaire including the Affectively Balanced Time Perspective Scale and the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Results showed that for women, there was a positive correlation between the present positive and marital satisfaction and a negative correlation between marital satisfaction and past negative and present negative. With regard to dyadic effects, there was only a positive correlation between partners’ reports of marital satisfaction. We found several correlations between different time perspective dimensions at both the individual and dyadic levels. In conclusion, in the present study, only the past negative, presente positive and presente negative perspectives of women were significant predictors of their own marital satisfaction and no dyadic effects were found.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2017
Palavras-chave
Satisfação conjugal Casais Teses de mestrado - 2017