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Tecelagem artesanal da Ilha da Madeira
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Resumo(s)
A tecelagem artesanal é um tema que merece investigação e estudo, pois através dos tecidos que outrora eram produzidos, numa tecelagem caseira, muitas vezes solitária e onde se misturava a necessidade com a possibilidade de criar e recriar cultura e identidade, revivemos a história de um povo e preservamos a sua memória, conhecimento e sabedoria, que constituem os eixos principais de qualquer identidade cultural.
A documentação histórica e científica acerca deste tema específico é muito escassa, considerando-se, de extrema importância identificar, recolher, organizar e preservar estas técnicas. Pretendendo-se assim, com esta investigação recolher e registar as técnicas de tecelagem artesanal usadas na Madeira e os processos de tratamento das matérias-primas, linho e lã, analisando do ponto de vista social e técnico, os têxteis que eram produzidos outrora na Ilha da Madeira, identificando os diferentes padrões, debuxo, cores, etc. Recorrendo aos registos bibliográficos existentes e, principalmente, aos poucos testemunhos, que ainda existem, que são as tecedeiras, as maiores detentoras deste conhecimento e saber fazer.
Como resultado da recolha, serão criadas novas propostas têxteis, revitalizando os têxteis madeirenses de um ponto de vista técnico, cultural e identitário, dando origem a novos produtos têxteis, de base tradicional, preservando e valorizando o trabalho artesanal.
Artisanal weaving is a topic that deserves research, for by studying the fabrics that were once produced in homemade weaving, an often-solitary activity, and in which practical need and the possibility of creating culture and identity merged, we can recover the history of a people and preserve its memory, knowledge and wisdom, which constitute the main axis of any cultural identity. The historic and scientific documentation about this specific subject is very scarce, and it is therefore of great importance to identify, gather, organize, and preserve these techniques. With this research we aim to collect and register the artisanal weaving techniques used in Madeira as well as the treatment processes of the raw materials, namely flax and wool, and analyse from a social and technical point of view the textiles that were once produced in Madeira Island, identifying different patterns, design, colours, etc. We will seek information from the existing bibliographic sources and mostly to the few still existing testimonies which will come from the weavers, who are the most significant keepers of this knowledge and know-how. As a result of the collection, to be able to create new and contemporary textile samples, revitalizing Madeiran textiles from a technical, cultural and identitary perspective, to create new textile products based on traditional weaving, preserving and valuing artisanal work.
Artisanal weaving is a topic that deserves research, for by studying the fabrics that were once produced in homemade weaving, an often-solitary activity, and in which practical need and the possibility of creating culture and identity merged, we can recover the history of a people and preserve its memory, knowledge and wisdom, which constitute the main axis of any cultural identity. The historic and scientific documentation about this specific subject is very scarce, and it is therefore of great importance to identify, gather, organize, and preserve these techniques. With this research we aim to collect and register the artisanal weaving techniques used in Madeira as well as the treatment processes of the raw materials, namely flax and wool, and analyse from a social and technical point of view the textiles that were once produced in Madeira Island, identifying different patterns, design, colours, etc. We will seek information from the existing bibliographic sources and mostly to the few still existing testimonies which will come from the weavers, who are the most significant keepers of this knowledge and know-how. As a result of the collection, to be able to create new and contemporary textile samples, revitalizing Madeiran textiles from a technical, cultural and identitary perspective, to create new textile products based on traditional weaving, preserving and valuing artisanal work.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Tecelagem artesanal Têxteis tradicionais Tecelagem Ilha da Madeira Identidade e cultura madeirense Objetos têxteis
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa