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Naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates: Potent, Non-cytotoxic, Antiapoptotic Agents

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Daniela M.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Maria M. M.
dc.contributor.authorViana, Ricardo J. S.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Rui E.
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Rui
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Cecília M. P.
dc.date.accessioned2011-08-02T11:48:16Z
dc.date.available2011-08-02T11:48:16Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.updated2011-08-01T13:09:44Z
dc.description.abstractCompounds containing a quinone moiety represent an important class of biologically active molecules that are widespread in nature, displaying anticancer, antibacterial, antimalarial, and fungicidal activities. In the course of designing 2,3-disubstituted-1,4-naphthoquinones derivatives as potential cysteine protease inhibitors, two naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates, 1a and 1b, were obtained. The antiapoptotic potential of 1a and 1b was then evaluated and compared to that of naphthoquinone 4. Primary rat hepatocytes were incubated with synthesized naphthoquinone derivatives and then exposed to the apoptotic stimulus camptothecin. Our results indicate that naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates 1a and 1b exerted a potent protective role in camptothecin-induced apoptosis in primary rat hepatocytes. Both 1a and 1b significantly increased cell viability, while reducing nuclear fragmentation, caspase-3, -8 and -9 activation, and cytochrome c release induced by camptothecin. In addition, 1a and 1b were shown to up-regulate Bcl-XL, a pro-survival member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, which modulates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Similar protective effects of quinone derivatives were seen in HuH-7 and PC12 cells incubated with distinct apoptotic stimuli, such as camptothecin, TGF-β1, or rotenone. Our results suggest that naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates 1a and 1b may act as potent, cytoprotective agents, through modulation of apoptotic pathways.por
dc.identifier.citationSantos, Daniela M.; Santos, Maria M. M.; Viana, Ricardo J. S.; Castro, Rui E.; Moreira, Rui; Rodrigues, Cecília M. P.Naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates: Potent, Non-cytotoxic, Antiapoptotic Agents, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 180, 175-182, 2009.por
dc.identifier.issn0009-2797
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2009.03.007
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/3847
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009279709001264por
dc.subjectApoptosispor
dc.subjectBcl-XLpor
dc.subjectCaspasespor
dc.subjectHepatocytespor
dc.subjectNaphthoquinone derivativespor
dc.titleNaphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates: Potent, Non-cytotoxic, Antiapoptotic Agentspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage182por
oaire.citation.startPage175por
oaire.citation.titleChemico-Biological Interactionspor
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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