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Design especulativo na prática do Design de Interação : contributos para o seu processo criativo
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Ao identificarmos os principais fundamentos do design de interação, percebemos que existe uma necessidade de resolver problemas e questões especificas, forneci das por várias circunstâncias, através de soluções inovadoras e excecionais às que existem. Este fator é o que motiva os designers de interação a projetar e gerar novas e boas ideias, levando a um processo criativo por vezes continuo e uniforme. Em comparação, o design especulativo não tenta resolver questões nem problemas, mas sim abranger a critica e a reflexão na sua abordagem criativa e na sua materialização de ideias. Muitas vezes explora as possibilidades tecnológicas futuras e como elas serão servidas na sociedade e o impacto positivo e negativo que trarão. Assim, com base neste princípio, a investigação pretende responder e compreender como o design especulativo pode desafiar e sugerir novas perspetivas no desenvolvimento do trabalho criativo do designer de interação, com o objetivo de gerar propostas mais estimulantes e conscientes sobre as questões sociais e éticas. E para tal, é apresentada uma análise teórica das áreas de pesquisa referidas, complementada com um mapa cognitivo que representa como o processo criativo em design de interação pode ser beneficiado com o apoio do design especulativo. Espera-se que se compreenda como o design especulativo contribui para o desenvolvimento de projetos interativos e apoie os profissionais e académicos durante este processo. E assim, comprovar que através dos benefícios que o design especulativo provém, é possível exercer uma prática do design de interação mais fluida, comunicativa e consciente.
By identifying the main foundations of interaction design, we realise that there is a need to solve specific problems and issues, provided by various circumstances, through innovative and exceptional solutions that go beyond existing ones. This factor is what motivates interaction designers to design and generate new and good ideas, leading to a creative process that is sometimes continuous and uniform. In comparison, speculative design does not try to solve questions or problems, but rather embraces criticism and reflection in its creative approach and materialisation of ideas. It often explores future technological possibilities and how they will be served in society and the positive and negative impact they will bring. Building on this principle, the research seeks to explore how speculative design can challenge existing perspectives and offer new insights in the creative process of interaction designers, with the goal of generating more thought-provoking and socially conscious proposals on ethical and societal issues. To this end, a theoretical analysis of the aforementioned research areas is presented, complemented by a cognitive map that represents how the creative process in interaction design can benefit from the support of speculative design. It is hoped to understand how speculative design contributes to the development of interactive projects and supports professionals and academics during this process. And thus, prove that through the benefits that speculative design provides, it is possible to exercise a more fluid, communicative and conscious practice of interaction design.
By identifying the main foundations of interaction design, we realise that there is a need to solve specific problems and issues, provided by various circumstances, through innovative and exceptional solutions that go beyond existing ones. This factor is what motivates interaction designers to design and generate new and good ideas, leading to a creative process that is sometimes continuous and uniform. In comparison, speculative design does not try to solve questions or problems, but rather embraces criticism and reflection in its creative approach and materialisation of ideas. It often explores future technological possibilities and how they will be served in society and the positive and negative impact they will bring. Building on this principle, the research seeks to explore how speculative design can challenge existing perspectives and offer new insights in the creative process of interaction designers, with the goal of generating more thought-provoking and socially conscious proposals on ethical and societal issues. To this end, a theoretical analysis of the aforementioned research areas is presented, complemented by a cognitive map that represents how the creative process in interaction design can benefit from the support of speculative design. It is hoped to understand how speculative design contributes to the development of interactive projects and supports professionals and academics during this process. And thus, prove that through the benefits that speculative design provides, it is possible to exercise a more fluid, communicative and conscious practice of interaction design.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Design de Interação, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Speculative design Interaction design Design practice Creative process Design especulativo Design de interação Prática do design Processo criativo