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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
RESUMO - O politrauma é uma condição comum de emergência em animais de companhia, que está frequentemente associada a uma elevada taxa de morbilidade e de mortalidade comparativamente a traumas menores. O presente estudo foi realizado numa amostra de 20 cães politraumatizados (N=20), de ambos os géneros, admitidos no Centro de Medicina Veterinária Anjos de Assis – CMVAA, e teve como objetivos caracterizar a amostra do ponto de vista epidemiológico para os parâmetros de idade, género, raça, tipo de trauma, causa de trauma, e taxa de sobrevivência ao momento da alta clínica; e determinar qual a relação entre os parâmetros do cálcio ionizado (iCa) e o dióxido de carbono total (tCO2), e se eles possuem algum valor como indicadores de prognóstico em cães politraumatizados em relação à taxa de sobrevivência. De acordo com os resultados a amostra foi equitativa para ambos os géneros, teve uma média de idade de 6.5 ± 2 anos, a maioria dos doentes eram sem raça definida, o tipo de trauma mais frequente foi o rodoviário e apresentaram uma taxa de sobrevivência de 75%. Os resultados apontam para uma associação significativa (p = 0.001) do iCa e do tCO2 com a taxa de sobrevivência, assim como a existência de uma forte correlação negativa entre os dois parâmetros, podendo os mesmo funcionarem como indicadores de prognóstico em cães politraumatizados
ABSTRACT - Preliminary study of the variation of total carbon dioxide and ionized calcium in polytraumatized dogs and their roles as prognostic factors - Polytrauma is a common emergency condition in small animals that is frequently associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates compared to minor trauma. The present study was carried out in a sample of 20 polytraumatized dogs (N=20), of both genders, admitted to Centro de Medicina Veterinária Anjos de Assis – CMVAA, and aimed to characterize the sample for age, gender, breed, type of trauma, cause of trauma, and survival rate to clinical discharge; and to determine the correlation between ionized calcium (iCa) and total carbon dioxide (tCO2) , and the value of this 2 parameters as prognostic indicators in polytraumatized dogs in relation to the survival rate. According to the results the sample was equitable for both genders, had a mean age of 6.5 ± 2 years, most patients were mixed breed, the most frequent type of trauma was motor vehicle accident, and the survival rate was 75%. The results point to a significant association (p = 0.001) between iCa and tCO2 and the survival rate as well as the existence of a strong negative correlation between the two parameters which my function as prognostic indicators in polytraumatized dogs
ABSTRACT - Preliminary study of the variation of total carbon dioxide and ionized calcium in polytraumatized dogs and their roles as prognostic factors - Polytrauma is a common emergency condition in small animals that is frequently associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates compared to minor trauma. The present study was carried out in a sample of 20 polytraumatized dogs (N=20), of both genders, admitted to Centro de Medicina Veterinária Anjos de Assis – CMVAA, and aimed to characterize the sample for age, gender, breed, type of trauma, cause of trauma, and survival rate to clinical discharge; and to determine the correlation between ionized calcium (iCa) and total carbon dioxide (tCO2) , and the value of this 2 parameters as prognostic indicators in polytraumatized dogs in relation to the survival rate. According to the results the sample was equitable for both genders, had a mean age of 6.5 ± 2 years, most patients were mixed breed, the most frequent type of trauma was motor vehicle accident, and the survival rate was 75%. The results point to a significant association (p = 0.001) between iCa and tCO2 and the survival rate as well as the existence of a strong negative correlation between the two parameters which my function as prognostic indicators in polytraumatized dogs
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária, na área científica de Clínica
Keywords
Politrauma Cálcio ionizado Dióxido de carbono total Taxa de sobrevivência Polytrauma Ionized calcium Total carbon dioxide Survival rate
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Cruz ARM. 2023. Estudo preliminar da variação do dióxido de carbono total e do cálcio ionizado em cães politraumatizados e os seus papéis como fator prognóstico ao doente [dissertação de mestrado]. Lisboa: FMV-Universidade de Lisboa
Publisher
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária