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CMATTERs : aplicação de resíduos como estratégia de Design Circular
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O aumento da população mundial, aliado à crescente procura por matérias-primas cada vez mais escassas, tem gerado sérias preocupações em termos de sustentabilidade e crises climáticas. Em Portugal, estima-se que sejam produzidas cerca de 5,2 milhões de toneladas de resíduos urbanos por ano, um aumento de 4,2% em relação a 2017, o que corresponde a uma média de 507,8 kg de lixo por habitante (Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente). A maior parte destes resíduos acaba em aterros ou em processos de incineração, práticas que contribuem negativamente para o ambiente. Diante da escalada acelerada das alterações climáticas, toma-se urgente repensar o desenvolvimento das nossas cidades e comunidades, reconsiderando abordagens relacionadas ao desenvolvimento urbano, reaproveitamento de resíduos e bem-estar social. Com o objetivo de construir comunidades mais resilientes e sustentáveis, em harmonia com o meio natural, este estudo adota uma abordagem holística do Design, focando-se na cidade de Lisboa. A investigação explorou as interseções entre Placemaking, Transition Design, Design Circular, Resíduos Urbanos e Design Regenerativo, com o intuito de desenvolver um projeto que promova a reutilização dos resíduos urbanos. A aplicação dos princípios do Design Circular foi fundamental para orientar a transformação de resíduos em novos produtos, demonstrando o potencial criativo e inovador do Design para transformar materiais descartados em objetos funcionais e esteticamente relevantes. O projeto resultante deste estudo evidencia que estratégias circulares podem produzir soluções sustentáveis, inclusivas e esteticamente relevantes, promovendo a resiliência e habitabilidade das cidades. Este trabalho reforça a importância de repensar o Design como um agente de mudança sistêmica, capaz de responder criativamente às urgências ambientais globais e contribuir para um futuro mais equilibrado e consciente.
The increase in the world population, combined with the growing demand for increasingly scarce raw materials, has raised serious conceros in terms of sustainability and climate crises. ln Portugal, it is estimated that around 5.2 million tons of urban waste are produced annually, an increase of 4.2% compareci to 2017, which corresponds to an average of 507.8 kg of waste per inhabitant (Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente). Most of this waste ends up in landfills or incineration processes, practices that negatively impact the environment. Given the accelerated rise of climate change, it becomes urgent to rethink the development of our cities and communities, reconsidering approaches related to urban development, waste reuse, and social well-being. With the goal of building more resilient and sustainable communities in harmony with the natural environment, this study adopts a holistic Design approach, focusing on the city of Lisbon. The research explored the intersections between Placemaking, Transition Design, Circular Design, Urban Waste, and Regenerative Design, airning to develop a project that promotes the reuse of urban waste. The application of Circular Design principles was fundamental to guiding the transformation of waste into new products, demonstrating the creative and innovative potencial of Design to turn discarded materials into functional and aesthetically relevant objects. The project resulting from this study shows that circular strategies can produce sustainable, inclusive, and aesthetically relevant solutions, promoting the resilience and habitability of cities. This work reinforces the importance of rethinking Design as an agent of systemic change, capable of creatively responding to global environmental urgencies and contributing to a more balanced and conscious future.
The increase in the world population, combined with the growing demand for increasingly scarce raw materials, has raised serious conceros in terms of sustainability and climate crises. ln Portugal, it is estimated that around 5.2 million tons of urban waste are produced annually, an increase of 4.2% compareci to 2017, which corresponds to an average of 507.8 kg of waste per inhabitant (Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente). Most of this waste ends up in landfills or incineration processes, practices that negatively impact the environment. Given the accelerated rise of climate change, it becomes urgent to rethink the development of our cities and communities, reconsidering approaches related to urban development, waste reuse, and social well-being. With the goal of building more resilient and sustainable communities in harmony with the natural environment, this study adopts a holistic Design approach, focusing on the city of Lisbon. The research explored the intersections between Placemaking, Transition Design, Circular Design, Urban Waste, and Regenerative Design, airning to develop a project that promotes the reuse of urban waste. The application of Circular Design principles was fundamental to guiding the transformation of waste into new products, demonstrating the creative and innovative potencial of Design to turn discarded materials into functional and aesthetically relevant objects. The project resulting from this study shows that circular strategies can produce sustainable, inclusive, and aesthetically relevant solutions, promoting the resilience and habitability of cities. This work reinforces the importance of rethinking Design as an agent of systemic change, capable of creatively responding to global environmental urgencies and contributing to a more balanced and conscious future.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Design de Equipamento, especialização em Design de Produto, 2025, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Belas-Artes.
Palavras-chave
Circular Economy Transition Design Placemaking Urban Waste Sustainability Economia Circular Transition Design Placemaking Resíduos Urbanos Sustentabilidade