| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.12 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As migrações forçadas têm sido um fato latente na história da humanidade que persiste no século XXI. Não poderia ser diferente, compreendendo que as razões de outrora, como guerra, fome, perseguição, entre outros, não só se mantêm como cada vez se tornam mais agudas. Além disso, outros fatores obrigam que pessoas se desloquem, como as mudanças climáticas, desigualdade sociais e perseguições devido à sexualidade e gênero. A questão dos refugiados apresenta desafios globais e exige mudanças significativas nas dinâmicas de acolhimento e integração, no qual há a necessidade de que Estados (re)pensem os seus mecanismos de solidariedade, seus processos burocráticos e diálogo com a sociedade.
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, a partir da concepção da governança multinível, a forma como se constitui a rede organizacional de acolhimento em torno da questão dos refugiados em Portugal e no Brasil. Por ser uma questão complexa, sua tessitura envolve a participação de múltiplos atores, que podem ser públicos ou privados, dedicados estritamente as migrações forçadas ou não e que podem estar situados diferentes abrangências territoriais - supranacional, nacional, regional e local. Observar os fios e nós, as organizações e seus laços, que compõem os mecanismos de solidariedade é uma oportunidade interessante para compreender as semelhanças e diferenças estruturais em um país localizado no Sul Global e outro no Norte Global.
Esta investigação conta com entrevistas e trabalho de campo realizados entre 2016 e 2022, que resultaram na elaboração dos três artigos científicos que compõem a tese. O intuito foi fazer a análise de rede das organizações, a fim de compreender como as relações eram tecidas e em que se baseavam os seus laços. De forma breve, como resultado dessa pesquisa foram observadas semelhanças e diferenças em ambos os países, no qual as agências supranacionais incidem de forma distinta em cada local, mas buscam espelhar seus modelos de solidariedade e acolhimento. Há diferenças latentes nos processos de dispersão de poder, onde um país se apresenta mais centralizador e outro possui aspectos mais participativos na tomada de decisão. E, finalmente, o sentimento de amparo e dependência das organizações também se apresenta de forma distinta no Brasil e em Portugal.
Forced migration has been a latent fact of human history that persists into the 21st century. It couldn't be any different, given that the reasons of yesteryear, such as war, famine, persecution, among others, not only remain, but are becoming increasingly acute. In addition, other factors force people to move, such as climate change, social inequality, and persecution due to sexuality and gender. The refugee issue presents global challenges and requires significant changes in the dynamics of reception and integration, in which there is a need for states to (re)think their solidarity mechanisms, their bureaucratic processes and dialog with society. The aim of this research is to analyze, from the perspective of multilevel governance, how the organizational network for welcoming refugees in Portugal and Brazil is constituted. As it is a complex issue, its fabric involves the participation of multiple actors, who may be public or private, strictly dedicated to forced migration or not and who may be in different territorial areas - supranational, national, regional and local. Observing the threads and knots, the organizations and their ties, that make up solidarity mechanisms is an interesting opportunity to understand the structural similarities and differences between a country located in the Global South and another in the Global North. This research involves interviews and fieldwork carried out between 2016 and 2022, which resulted in the preparation of the three scientific articles that make up the thesis. The aim was to carry out a network analysis of the organizations to understand how relationships were woven and what their ties were based on. As a result of this research, similarities and differences were observed in both countries, in which supranational agencies have a different impact in each place, but seek to mirror their models of solidarity and hospitality. There are latent differences in the processes of dispersion of power, where one country is more centralizing and the other has more participatory aspects in decision-making. Finally, the feeling of support and dependence on organizations is also different in Brazil and Portugal.
Forced migration has been a latent fact of human history that persists into the 21st century. It couldn't be any different, given that the reasons of yesteryear, such as war, famine, persecution, among others, not only remain, but are becoming increasingly acute. In addition, other factors force people to move, such as climate change, social inequality, and persecution due to sexuality and gender. The refugee issue presents global challenges and requires significant changes in the dynamics of reception and integration, in which there is a need for states to (re)think their solidarity mechanisms, their bureaucratic processes and dialog with society. The aim of this research is to analyze, from the perspective of multilevel governance, how the organizational network for welcoming refugees in Portugal and Brazil is constituted. As it is a complex issue, its fabric involves the participation of multiple actors, who may be public or private, strictly dedicated to forced migration or not and who may be in different territorial areas - supranational, national, regional and local. Observing the threads and knots, the organizations and their ties, that make up solidarity mechanisms is an interesting opportunity to understand the structural similarities and differences between a country located in the Global South and another in the Global North. This research involves interviews and fieldwork carried out between 2016 and 2022, which resulted in the preparation of the three scientific articles that make up the thesis. The aim was to carry out a network analysis of the organizations to understand how relationships were woven and what their ties were based on. As a result of this research, similarities and differences were observed in both countries, in which supranational agencies have a different impact in each place, but seek to mirror their models of solidarity and hospitality. There are latent differences in the processes of dispersion of power, where one country is more centralizing and the other has more participatory aspects in decision-making. Finally, the feeling of support and dependence on organizations is also different in Brazil and Portugal.
Description
Doutoramento em Sociologia
Keywords
Redes organizacionais de acolhimento migrações forçadas refugiados governança multinível Organizational reception networks forced migration refugees multilevel governance
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Muniz, Joanna Rocha (2024). "As redes organizacionais de acolhimento de refugiados e requerentes de asilo : um estudo comparativo entre Portugal e Brasil". Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão