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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O interior apresenta-se atualmente esbatido no panorama arquitetónico nacional, tendo sido alvo de despovoamento acentuado e de uma sucessiva descaracterização da arquitetura tradicional. É neste sentido que surge o presente trabalho, que visa propor novas abordagens e estratégias para a requalificação do tecido urbano deste território, através do desenvolvimento e aplicação de um sistema construtivo adaptado e sustentável, empregue na reabilitação de um lote habitacional no interior Alentejano. Este sistema construtivo, enraizado no legado da construção tradicional, parte dos princípios da arquitetura vernacular, utilizando os recursos naturais existentes no local de intervenção e desenvolvendo um conjunto de ferramentas projetadas para balizar o ato de projetar, com o intuito de fomentar a criação de uma linguagem arquitetónica coletiva, aplicável em qualquer tipo programa. O modelo proposto contempla diversos aspetos da sustentabilidade na arquitetura e procura dar resposta a alguns dos problemas inerentesaos sistemas construtivos convencionais através da pesquisa e aprofundamento de estratégias existentes, baseadas na construção em taipa.
Desta forma, procuram-se explorar conceitos tais como a pré-fabricação e o arrefecimento passivo de forma a desenvolver um sistema sustentável e replicável, que possibilite a reabilitação sistemática dos territórios degradados, potenciando o seu rejuvenescimento como centros urbanos.
The Portuguese interior has slowly faded away from the national architectural scene, having been the target of accentuated depopulation and successive de-characterization of traditional architecture. As such, this thesis aims to propose new approaches and strategies for the requalification of the urban fabric of this territory, through the development and application of an adapted and sustainable construction system, used in the rehabilitation of a housing plot in the interior of Alentejo. This constructive system, rooted in the legacy of traditional construction, is based on the principles of vernacular architecture, using the existing natural resources fount on site and developing a toolset designed to guide the design process, in an attempt to foster the creation of a unified architectural language, applicable to any type of building or function. The proposed model considers various aspects of sustainability in architecture and seeks to respond to some of the problems inherent to conventional building systems by researching and further developing existing strategies based on rammed earth construction. Furthermore, this project aims to explore concepts such as prefabrication and passive cooling in order to develop a sustainable and replicable system that enables the systematic rehabilitation of degraded territories, facilitating their refurbishment as urban centers.
The Portuguese interior has slowly faded away from the national architectural scene, having been the target of accentuated depopulation and successive de-characterization of traditional architecture. As such, this thesis aims to propose new approaches and strategies for the requalification of the urban fabric of this territory, through the development and application of an adapted and sustainable construction system, used in the rehabilitation of a housing plot in the interior of Alentejo. This constructive system, rooted in the legacy of traditional construction, is based on the principles of vernacular architecture, using the existing natural resources fount on site and developing a toolset designed to guide the design process, in an attempt to foster the creation of a unified architectural language, applicable to any type of building or function. The proposed model considers various aspects of sustainability in architecture and seeks to respond to some of the problems inherent to conventional building systems by researching and further developing existing strategies based on rammed earth construction. Furthermore, this project aims to explore concepts such as prefabrication and passive cooling in order to develop a sustainable and replicable system that enables the systematic rehabilitation of degraded territories, facilitating their refurbishment as urban centers.
Description
Keywords
Alentejo taipa pré-fabricação modularidade sustentabilidade
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa