A carregar...
Publicação
Complicações orais da terapêutica oncológica : revisão teórica
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 554.05 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Apesar do aumento da incidência oncológica, os avanços recentes na terapêutica oncológica, levaram ao aumento da taxa de sobrevivência relacionada. Contudo, devido ao tratamento oncológico, as sequelas orais decorrentes da estomatotoxicidade directa ou indirecta tornaram-se comuns e um assunto de maior importância devido ao seu grande impacto na qualidade de vida do doente.
Nesta revisão dividi as complicações orais nas associadas à quimioterapia, à radioterapia da cabeça e do pescoço, às sequelas da cirurgia oncológica da cabeça e pescoço, ao transplante de medula óssea (TMO), a terapêuticas adjuvantes.
O principal objectivo desta revisão é discutir as complicações orais devidas à terapêutica oncológica e os potenciais mecanismos fisiopatológicos causadores, salientado assim a importância do impacto das sequelas na qualidade de vida dos doentes oncológicos
Realçando o papel fundamental da saúde oral – nomeadamente os serviços de estomatologia – no acompanhamento dos doentes nas diferentes fases da doença oncológica.
Even though there is an increase in cancer incidence, recent breakthroughs in oncology therapy, have lead to an increase on the survival rate. However Cancer treatment, has been linked to oral complications, due to direct or indirect stomatoxicity, which became more common and a matter of major importance due to the great impact in patients quality of life. In this review, oral complications have been divided into categories, associated to chemotherapy, radiotherapy to head and neck regions, side effects of chirurgery, bone marrow transplant (TMO) and adjuvant therapy. The main purpose of this review is to discuss the oral complications which arise from cancer’s therapy and the potential causative pathophysiological mechanisms, giving emphasis to the impact of the complications on the quality of life of the oncological patents. Emphasizing this way, how fundamental is oral health, namely the stomatology service, in the follow up of these patients during the diverse stages of the disease
Even though there is an increase in cancer incidence, recent breakthroughs in oncology therapy, have lead to an increase on the survival rate. However Cancer treatment, has been linked to oral complications, due to direct or indirect stomatoxicity, which became more common and a matter of major importance due to the great impact in patients quality of life. In this review, oral complications have been divided into categories, associated to chemotherapy, radiotherapy to head and neck regions, side effects of chirurgery, bone marrow transplant (TMO) and adjuvant therapy. The main purpose of this review is to discuss the oral complications which arise from cancer’s therapy and the potential causative pathophysiological mechanisms, giving emphasis to the impact of the complications on the quality of life of the oncological patents. Emphasizing this way, how fundamental is oral health, namely the stomatology service, in the follow up of these patients during the diverse stages of the disease
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2015
Palavras-chave
Oncologia Terapêutica Estomatologia Manifestações orais