| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.31 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar se a implementação da IFRS 13 teve, ou não, influência na quantidade de informação relativa à mensuração pelo justo valor que é divulgada pelas empresas do FTSE 100, nomeadamente para duas rúbricas de ativos financeiros (detidos para venda e derivados).
Desta forma, elaborou-se um índice de divulgação para os períodos de 2012 e 2014 que evidencia o grau de conformidade das empresas integrantes da amostra para com os requisitos da IFRS 13. Adicionalmente, foram analisadas diversas características internas de cada empresa, de modo a avaliar impacto das mesmas no nível de divulgação. Os resultados demonstram que, para ambos os ativos financeiros, o nível de compliance das empresas para com a IFRS 13 foi superior em 2014. Apesar do crescimento, este estudo demonstrou que a evolução do índice não foi significativa, logo a IFRS 13 não está a ter um papel determinante nas práticas de divulgação dos seus itens.
Para além disso, observou-se que a dimensão, margem de lucro e ROA das empresas influenciam significativamente o índice relativo aos ativos financeiros detidos para venda, e que o endividamento e a margem de lucro tiveram um impacto, também significativo no índice relativo aos derivados. Adicionalmente, e através de uma regressão adicional que coloca a valorização da empresa (TobinQ) como variável dependente, chegou-se à conclusão que o índice de divulgação dos itens da IFRS 13, não tem impacto significativo na mesma, para nenhuma das rúbricas estudadas.
The main purpose of this study is to analyze if the enforcement of IFRS 13 had any influence in the disclosure of information about fair value by FTSE 100 companies regarding two specific types of financial assets (held for sale and derivatives). Therefore, an index of disclosure was elaborated in order to show the degree of compliance of the sample companies to the technical requirements of IFRS 13. In addition, several of the characteristics of each company were analyzed in order to evaluate their disclosure index. The results show that, for both financial assets, the level of compliance of companies to IFRS 13 was higher in 2014. Nevertheless, this evolution was not statistically significant. Therefore, we conclude that IFRS 13 did not play a fundamental role in the disclosure practices of its items. In addition, we observe that variables as size, profitability and ROA significantly influence the index relative to financial assets held for sale, and that leverage and profitability have an impact in the derivative assets index. In addition, and through an additional regression that placed the valuation of the company (TobinQ) as a dependent variable, we conclude that the disclosure index of IFRS 13 items does not have a significant impact, for none of the financial assets used in the research.
The main purpose of this study is to analyze if the enforcement of IFRS 13 had any influence in the disclosure of information about fair value by FTSE 100 companies regarding two specific types of financial assets (held for sale and derivatives). Therefore, an index of disclosure was elaborated in order to show the degree of compliance of the sample companies to the technical requirements of IFRS 13. In addition, several of the characteristics of each company were analyzed in order to evaluate their disclosure index. The results show that, for both financial assets, the level of compliance of companies to IFRS 13 was higher in 2014. Nevertheless, this evolution was not statistically significant. Therefore, we conclude that IFRS 13 did not play a fundamental role in the disclosure practices of its items. In addition, we observe that variables as size, profitability and ROA significantly influence the index relative to financial assets held for sale, and that leverage and profitability have an impact in the derivative assets index. In addition, and through an additional regression that placed the valuation of the company (TobinQ) as a dependent variable, we conclude that the disclosure index of IFRS 13 items does not have a significant impact, for none of the financial assets used in the research.
Descrição
Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
Palavras-chave
IFRS 13 índice de divulgação FTSE 100 transparência de informação grau de conformidade disclosure index information transparency conformity degree
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Gonçalves, Cláudia (2017). "O impacto da IFRS 13 nas divulgações das empresas do FTSE 100". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
