Exossomas optimizados para tratamento de glioma

Financiador

Organização

Publicações

Investigating LGALS3BP/90 K glycoprotein in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurological diseases

Publication . Costa, Júlia; Pronto Laborinho, Ana Catarina; Pinto, Susana; Gromicho, Marta; Bonucci, Sara; Tranfield, Erin; Correia, Catarina; Alexandre, Bruno M.; Carvalho, Mamede

Galectin-3 binding protein (LGALS3BP or 90 K) is a secreted glycoprotein found in human body fluids. Deregulated levels were observed in cancer and infection and its study in neurological diseases is more recent. Here, we have investigated 90 K from human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, n = 35) and other neurological diseases (n = 23). CSF was fractionated by ultrafiltration/size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and eluted fractions were analysed by complementary techniques including immunoblotting, electron microscopy and nano-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A fraction of 90 K appeared as nanoparticles of irregular shape with heterogeneous dimensions of 15-60 nm that co-eluted with extracellular vesicles in SEC. Median levels of 90 K quantified by ELISA were not different between ALS patients (215.8 ng/ml) and controls (213.3 ng/ml) in contrast with the benchmark biomarker for ALS phosphoneurofilament heavy chain (1750 and 345 pg/ml, respectively). A multiregression model supported age is the only independent predictor of 90 K level in both groups (p < 0.05). Significant correlation was found between 90 K levels and age for the ALS group (r = 0.366, p = 0.031) and for all subjects (r = 0.392, p = 0.003). In conclusion, this study unveils the presence of 90 K-containing nanoparticles in human CSF and opens novel perspectives to further investigate 90 K as potential aging marker.

2020Artigo científico

Acesso aberto

Ver mais

Phosphoneurofilament heavy chain and N-glycomics from the cerebrospinal fluid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Publication . Gonçalves, Margarida; Tillack, Linda; Carvalho, Mamede; Pinto, Susana; Conradt, Harald S.; Costa, Júlia

Background: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of the motor neuron for which no clinically validated biomarkers have been identified. Methods: We have quantified by ELISA the biomarker phosphoneurofilament heavy chain (pNFH) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of ALS patients (n=29) and age-matched control patients with other diseases (n=19) by ELISA. Furthermore, we compared protein N-glycosylation of the CSF in ALS patients and controls, by applying a glycomics approach based on liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results: pNFH levels were significantly higher in ALS patients in comparison with controls (P<0.0001) in particular in fast progressors. The N-glycans found in the CSF were predominantly complex diantennary with sialic acid in α2,3- and α2,6-linkage, and bisecting N-acetylglucosamine-containing structures as well as peripherally fucosylated structures were found. As compared with controls the ALS group had a significant increase of a peak composed of the monosialylated diantennary glycans A2G2S(6)1 and FA2G2S(3)1 (P=0.0348). Conclusions: Our results underscore the value of pNFH as a biomarker in ALS. In addition, we identified a variation of the N-glycosylation pattern in ALS, suggesting that this change should be explored in future studies as potential biomarker.

2015Artigo científico

Acesso restrito

Ver mais

Entidade financiadora

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Programa de financiamento

3599-PPCDT

Número da atribuição

ENMed/0001/2013