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Literacia em saúde oral, saúde oral e anorexia e bulimia nervosa
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Introdução: A literacia em saúde oral (LSO) influencia os conhecimentos e comportamentos de saúde oral, e consequentemente o estado de saúde oral. A anorexia nervosa (AN) e a bulimia nervosa (BN) têm impacto na saúde oral dos indivíduos.
Objetivo: Explorar a relação entre a literacia em saúde oral e o estado de saúde oral em indivíduos com anorexia e bulimia nervosa.
Materiais e Métodos: A investigação foi dividida em dois estudos, o estudo A associa a LSO com a saúde oral, e o estudo B que associa a saúde oral com a AN e BN. Posteriormente, fez- se a interligação entre os dois estudos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Medline-Pub-Med, B-On e Science Direct, até abril de 2022. Selecionaram-se artigos redigidos em português e inglês, e do tipo cross-sectional, estudos clínicos, caso-controlo e séries de casos.
Resultados: Os indivíduos com piores níveis de LSO têm pior estado de saúde oral. Os indivíduos com AN e BN apresentam alguns comportamentos e características inerentes à doença que comprometem o seu estado de saúde oral.
Conclusão: Não é possível estabelecer uma relação entre o nível de LSO e o estado de saúde oral em indivíduos com AN e BN. Contudo, conjetura-se que uma LSO mais elevada esteja associada a um melhor estado de saúde oral. Indivíduos literados têm maior conhecimento dos sistemas de saúde oral, adotam comportamentos de promoção da saúde, e são capazes de reconhecer os problemas orais mais precocemente, procurando tratamento num estágio mais inicial.
Introduction: Oral health literacy (OHL) influences oral health knowledge and behaviors, and consequently oral health status. Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) have an impact on individuals' oral health. Objective: To explore the relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status in individuals with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Materials and Methods: The investigation was divided into two studies, study A associates LSO with oral health, and study B associates oral health with AN and BN. Subsequently, the two studies were linked. A bibliographical search was carried out in the Medline-Pub-Med, B-On and Science Direct databases, until April 2022. Articles written in Portuguese and English, and of the cross-sectional, clinical studies, case-control and case series types were selected. Results: Individuals with worse OHL levels have worse oral health status. Individuals with AN and BN present some behaviors and characteristics inherent to the disease that compromise their oral health status. Conclusion: It is not possible to establish a relationship between the OHL level and oral health status in individuals with AN and BN. However, it is conjectured that a higher OHL is associated with better oral health status. Literate individuals have greater knowledge of oral health systems, adopt health-promoting behaviors, and are able to recognize oral problems earlier, seeking treatment at an earlier stage.
Introduction: Oral health literacy (OHL) influences oral health knowledge and behaviors, and consequently oral health status. Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) have an impact on individuals' oral health. Objective: To explore the relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status in individuals with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Materials and Methods: The investigation was divided into two studies, study A associates LSO with oral health, and study B associates oral health with AN and BN. Subsequently, the two studies were linked. A bibliographical search was carried out in the Medline-Pub-Med, B-On and Science Direct databases, until April 2022. Articles written in Portuguese and English, and of the cross-sectional, clinical studies, case-control and case series types were selected. Results: Individuals with worse OHL levels have worse oral health status. Individuals with AN and BN present some behaviors and characteristics inherent to the disease that compromise their oral health status. Conclusion: It is not possible to establish a relationship between the OHL level and oral health status in individuals with AN and BN. However, it is conjectured that a higher OHL is associated with better oral health status. Literate individuals have greater knowledge of oral health systems, adopt health-promoting behaviors, and are able to recognize oral problems earlier, seeking treatment at an earlier stage.
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Teses de mestrado - 2023 Saúde Oral