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A responsabilidade da figura do fiel depositário na ação executiva
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Intitulada «A responsabilidade da figura do fiel depositário na ação executiva», a presente dissertação visa dilucidar a importância da figura do fiel depositário na ação executiva, mais concretamente na fase da penhora e venda de bens imóveis.
Com o intuito de contextualizar o objeto de estudo deste trabalho, começa-se por traçar o processo executivo na sua universalidade, especialmente no que respeita à sua aceção e evolução histórica e aos princípios gerais estruturantes pelos quais se rege.
Procura aprofundar-se o estudo sobre a figura do Agente de Execução bem como a sua intervenção numa das fases mais importante do processo executivo como a penhora e a venda judicial de bens.
Seguidamente, analisa-se a figura do fiel depositário em geral e, mais especificamente, na ação executiva assim como os deveres que lhe estão adstritos bem como a sua responsabilidade no decurso do processo.
Por último, estuda-se a fase da venda judicial, dando maior importância à venda por leilão eletrónico, atenta a sua atualidade e por se tratar da modalidade em que a figura do fiel depositário assume uma maior relevância para a materialização da venda.
Começa-se, pois, por estudar o regime que veio regular a venda em leilão eletrónico, quais as suas especificidades e aplicabilidade na venda judicial de bens.
Examina-se a importância que o fiel depositário arroga, designadamente, na venda por leilão eletrónico bem como as consequências da sua falta de colaboração, fazendo-se também uma análise constitucional da substituição do fiel depositário quando este incumpra os seus deveres.
Em síntese, pretende-se caracterizar a figura do fiel depositário, averiguar da posição daquele no processo executivo e, subsequentemente, do (in)cumprimento dos deveres que sobre o ele impendem.
Conclui-se com a análise da medida da culpa da figura do fiel depositário e quais as implicações da sua conduta que poderão, eventualmente, contribuir para a nulidade da venda.
Entitled "The responsibility of the figure of the trustee in enforcement proceedings", this essay aims to clarify the importance of the figure of the trustee in enforcement proceedings, more specifically in the phase of attachment and sale of real estate. In order to put into context the object of study of this work, the enforcement proceedings is first outlined in its universality, especially with regard to its meaning and historical evolution and the general structuring principles by which it is governed. The study on the figure of the Enforcement Agent as well as his intervention in one of the most important phases of the enforcement proceedings, such as the attachment and judicial sale of assets, is sought in depth. The figure of the trustee in general and, more specifically, in the enforcement proceedings, as well as the duties assigned to him and his responsibility, is then analysed. Finally, the judicial sale phase is studied, giving greater importance to the sale by electronic auction, given its current relevance and the fact that it is a modality in which the figure of the trustee assumes greater relevance for the materialization of the sale. Therefore, the first step is to study the regime that regulates the sale by electronic auction, its specificities and applicability in the judicial sale of goods. It goes throught the importance that the trustee assumes, particularly in the sale by electronic auction as well as the consequences of his lack of cooperation, also making a constitutional analysis of the replacement of the trustee when he fails to meet his duties. In summary, it is intended to characterize the figure of the trustee, to ascertain the position of the latter in the enforcement proceedings and, subsequently, the (in)fulfillment of the duties imposed on him. We conclude with the analysis of the measure of guilt of the figure of the trustee and what are the implications of his conduct that may eventually contribute to the nullity of the sale.
Entitled "The responsibility of the figure of the trustee in enforcement proceedings", this essay aims to clarify the importance of the figure of the trustee in enforcement proceedings, more specifically in the phase of attachment and sale of real estate. In order to put into context the object of study of this work, the enforcement proceedings is first outlined in its universality, especially with regard to its meaning and historical evolution and the general structuring principles by which it is governed. The study on the figure of the Enforcement Agent as well as his intervention in one of the most important phases of the enforcement proceedings, such as the attachment and judicial sale of assets, is sought in depth. The figure of the trustee in general and, more specifically, in the enforcement proceedings, as well as the duties assigned to him and his responsibility, is then analysed. Finally, the judicial sale phase is studied, giving greater importance to the sale by electronic auction, given its current relevance and the fact that it is a modality in which the figure of the trustee assumes greater relevance for the materialization of the sale. Therefore, the first step is to study the regime that regulates the sale by electronic auction, its specificities and applicability in the judicial sale of goods. It goes throught the importance that the trustee assumes, particularly in the sale by electronic auction as well as the consequences of his lack of cooperation, also making a constitutional analysis of the replacement of the trustee when he fails to meet his duties. In summary, it is intended to characterize the figure of the trustee, to ascertain the position of the latter in the enforcement proceedings and, subsequently, the (in)fulfillment of the duties imposed on him. We conclude with the analysis of the measure of guilt of the figure of the trustee and what are the implications of his conduct that may eventually contribute to the nullity of the sale.
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Acção executiva Agente de execução Penhora Venda judicial Fiel depositário Teses de mestrado - 2022