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Corporatism and Authoritarianism in Latin America: The First Wave
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Corporatism put an indelible mark on the first decades of the twentieth century-
during the interwar period particularly-both as a set of institutions
created by the forced integration of organized interests (mainly independent
unions) into the state, and as an organic-statist type of politicaI representation,
alternative to liberal democracy.l Variants of corporatism inspired
conservative, radicalright, and fascist parties, not to mention the Roman
Catholic Church. The so-called "third way" was favored by some sections
of the technocratic elites, and even by some on the left of the politicaI spectrum.
But it mainly inspired the institutional crafting of dictatorships, from
Benito Mussolini's Italy through Primo de Rivera in Spain or the Uriburu
dictatorship in Argentina and the New State in Brazil. Some of these dictatorships,
such as Mussolini's Italy, made corporatism a universal alternative
to economic liberalism, the symbol of a "fascist internationalism." ln fact,
variants of corporatist ideology spread to the global world of dictatorships in
the 1930s.
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Pinto, A. C. (2022). Corporatism and Authoritarianism in Latin America: The First Wave. In Bar-On, T., Molas, B. (Eds.), The Right and Radical Right in the Americas: Ideological Currents from Interwar Canada to Contemporary Chile, pp. 41-58. London: Lexington Books