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Castro de Chibanes (Palmela) Trabalhos arqueológicos de 2012 a 2017
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Apresentam-se os resultados das campanhas de escavação promovidas pelo MAEDS no Castro de Chibanes (Sector Ocidental) entre 2012 e 2017. Confirmam-se as três grandes fases de ocupação fortificada deste arqueossítio (Calcolítico-Bronze inicial, II Idade do Ferro e Período Romano Republicano), bem como a diferenciação desta última fase nas subfases IIIA e IIIB.
Do 3º milénio BC, foi posto a descoberto um novo troço de muralha que integra o complexo defensivo da extremidade ocidental do povoado. Durante a II Idade do Ferro foram construídos compartimentos de planta rectangular dispostos ao longo da muralha sidérica. Esta serviu, em parte, de embasamento, após destruição parcial, a muro de delimitação do povoado tardo-republicano. A estrutura urbanística e a tipologia das construções do Período Romano Republicano parecem ter seguido as da II Idade do Ferro.
The main results of the fieldwork seasons between 2012 and 2017, promoted by the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the District of Setúbal, are presented in this paper. The three major phases of occupation are confirmed (Chalcolithic-early Bronze Age, late Iron Age, Roman-Republican Period), as well as the differentiation of this last phase, in sub-phases IIIA and IIIB. Although acess to the area of the Chalcolithic period was restricted, it has been identified a new wall (that integrated the western end of the defensive complex). During the late Iron Age they have been built, along the wall, contiguous compartments with rectangular plans. After partial destruction of the Iron Age wall probably by the Roman army, it had been reused to install a new delimitation wall of the late republican settlement. The urban structure and the typology of the buildings from the Roman Republican Period seem to have followed that of the late Iron Age.
The main results of the fieldwork seasons between 2012 and 2017, promoted by the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the District of Setúbal, are presented in this paper. The three major phases of occupation are confirmed (Chalcolithic-early Bronze Age, late Iron Age, Roman-Republican Period), as well as the differentiation of this last phase, in sub-phases IIIA and IIIB. Although acess to the area of the Chalcolithic period was restricted, it has been identified a new wall (that integrated the western end of the defensive complex). During the late Iron Age they have been built, along the wall, contiguous compartments with rectangular plans. After partial destruction of the Iron Age wall probably by the Roman army, it had been reused to install a new delimitation wall of the late republican settlement. The urban structure and the typology of the buildings from the Roman Republican Period seem to have followed that of the late Iron Age.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ocupação fortificada 3º milénio BC II Idade do Ferro Período romano republicano Fortified settlement 3rd millennium BC Late Iron Age Roman republican period
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Silva, C. T. d., Soares, J., Duarte, S., Pereira, T. R., Coelho-Soares, A., & Soria, V. (2019). Castro de Chibanes (Palmela) Trabalhos arqueológicos de 2012 a 2017. Setúbal Arqueológica, 18: Do Paleolítico ao Período Romano Republicano. Actas do IX Encontro de Arqueologia do Sudoeste Peninsular. 215-246.