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Abstract(s)
A presente tese lança um olhar analítico sobre as principais temáticas que atravessam duas das obras do escritor brasileiro Bernardo Carvalho (Mongólia e O Sol se Põe em São Paulo). A análise concretizou-se por forma a estabelecer a comparação entre os dois textos e, além disso, a verificar de que modo os temas tratados estão presentes nas distintas teias ficcionais que criam. Por serem fulcrais em ambas as narrativas, como na relação que o ser humano estabelece com a sociedade, a viagem e as motivações que a originam, a procura da identidade, as diferenças culturais, o reconhecimento e o encontro foram as questões sobre as quais produzimos uma leitura reflexiva.
O trabalho aqui desenvolvido, constituído por três capítulos, interpreta a viagem como uma demanda. O primeiro capítulo coloca o enfoque nas viagens e nas razões que presidem à sua concretização, assim como nos textos que habitualmente lhe estão associados, quer na qualidade de relatos que testemunham o deslocamento (cartas e diários), quer numa perspectiva ficcional, em estreita relação com as obras seleccionadas.
O segundo capítulo, em que predominam as questões suscitadas pela construção identitária, procura examiná-las à luz da dicotomia Ocidente-Oriente e da forma como essa dicotomia percorre as narrativas analisadas.
O terceiro capítulo constitui uma reflexão em torno da viagem entendida como força geradora de encontros, mas também de ocasionais desencontros. No seu carácter transformador, a viagem é perspectivada como um percurso circular, que começa e se encerra com a inquietação que domina o pensamento humano.
The actual work analytically considers the main subjects present in two of the books written by the brazilian author Bernardo Carvalho (Mongólia and O Sol se Põe em São Paulo). The analysis aimed to establish a comparison between the two chosen texts and, additionally, to observe the specific way in which those main subjects go throughout the texts, apart from observing the fictional structure they create. This thesis, formed by three chapters, considers the journey as a search. The first chapter emphasizes the issue of the journey and the reasons to perform it, as well as the texts usually related to it, both as travel narratives, able to give testimony of human travelling movements (letters and diaries), or as literature perceived like fictional material, bearing in mind a strict relation to the selected books. The second chapter, in which the issues related to identity composition are prominent, tries to examine the dichotomy Occident-Orient and the way this dichotomy crosses the interpreted narratives. The third chapter consists on a reflection about the journey, considered as the power that compels to reunion, but also, on certain occasions, to disruption. Having a transformational capacity, travelling is seen as a circular movement that begins and has its end with the questioning ruling the human thoughts.
The actual work analytically considers the main subjects present in two of the books written by the brazilian author Bernardo Carvalho (Mongólia and O Sol se Põe em São Paulo). The analysis aimed to establish a comparison between the two chosen texts and, additionally, to observe the specific way in which those main subjects go throughout the texts, apart from observing the fictional structure they create. This thesis, formed by three chapters, considers the journey as a search. The first chapter emphasizes the issue of the journey and the reasons to perform it, as well as the texts usually related to it, both as travel narratives, able to give testimony of human travelling movements (letters and diaries), or as literature perceived like fictional material, bearing in mind a strict relation to the selected books. The second chapter, in which the issues related to identity composition are prominent, tries to examine the dichotomy Occident-Orient and the way this dichotomy crosses the interpreted narratives. The third chapter consists on a reflection about the journey, considered as the power that compels to reunion, but also, on certain occasions, to disruption. Having a transformational capacity, travelling is seen as a circular movement that begins and has its end with the questioning ruling the human thoughts.
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Keywords
Carvalho, Bernardo, 1960-..... Mongólia Carvalho, Bernardo, 1960-..... O sol se põe em São Paulo Viagem - Na literatura Identidade (Psicologia) - Na literatura Teses de mestrado - 2018