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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a estrutura de vantagens comparativas dos países BRICS+ e determinar o tipo de comércio mais provável de ocorrer com a hipotética criação de uma união aduaneira, distinguindo entre comércio intra-ramo e inter-ramo. A metodologia baseia-se numa análise empírica utilizando o Índice de Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas (RCA) e coeficientes de correlação entre os índices de vantagens comparativas reveladas dos países em análise para identificar o grau de semelhança ou complementaridade nas suas especializações produtivas, recorrendo a dados de 2019 da base INTRACEN, no sentido de identificar as especializações produtivas de cada país e avaliar a complementaridade entre as suas economias ao nível do comércio externo. Os resultados indicam que, embora existam oportunidades para o comércio intra-ramo em alguns casos, o comércio inter-ramo seria o mais beneficiado devido à diversidade económica dos potenciais membros.
This study aims to analyze the structure of comparative advantages among BRICS+ countries and determine the type of trade most likely to emerge with the hypothetical creation of a customs union, distinguishing between intra-industry and inter-industry trade. The methodology is based on an empirical analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index and correlation coefficients between the RCA indices of the countries under analysis to identify the degree of similarity or complementarity in their productive specializations. The study relies on 2019 data from the INTRACEN database to determine each country's productive specializations and to evaluate the complementarity of their economies in terms of external trade. The results indicate that, while there are opportunities for intra-industry trade in some cases, inter-industry trade would benefit the most due to the economic diversity of the potential members.
This study aims to analyze the structure of comparative advantages among BRICS+ countries and determine the type of trade most likely to emerge with the hypothetical creation of a customs union, distinguishing between intra-industry and inter-industry trade. The methodology is based on an empirical analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index and correlation coefficients between the RCA indices of the countries under analysis to identify the degree of similarity or complementarity in their productive specializations. The study relies on 2019 data from the INTRACEN database to determine each country's productive specializations and to evaluate the complementarity of their economies in terms of external trade. The results indicate that, while there are opportunities for intra-industry trade in some cases, inter-industry trade would benefit the most due to the economic diversity of the potential members.
Description
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Keywords
BRICS+ Comércio Intra-Ramo Comércio Inter-Ramo Integração Económica Vantagens Comparativa Relevadas Coeficiente de Correlação BRICS+ Intra-Industry Trade Inter-Industry Trade Economic Integration Economic Integration Revealed Comparative Advantages Correlation Coefficient
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Lopes, Aluísio César Rodrigues (2024). “Vantagens comparativas e comércio internacional entre os BRICS+ na perspetiva de uma hipotética união aduaneira ”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão