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Abstract(s)
O conflito entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia, que ganhou uma nova dimensão com a invasão russa em fevereiro de 2022, reacendeu tensões geopolíticas e gerou uma grave crise humanitária, evidenciada pelo grande número de deslocados que desta emergiram. Este confronto é o culminar de disputas prolongadas sobre soberania e identidade nacional, intensificadas pela anexação da Crimeia pela Rússia em 2014 e os conflitos no Donbass. A invasão provocou uma resposta internacional diversificada, incluindo sanções económicas severas contra a Rússia e suporte militar e humanitário substancial para a Ucrânia, refletindo a complexa teia de alianças e interesses que caracteriza a ordem mundial pós-Guerra Fria. No entanto, além das ramificações geopolíticas, o impacto direto sobre os civis tem sido devastador. Milhões de ucranianos foram forçados a fugir das suas casas, e procuraram refúgio tanto dentro da Ucrânia como nos países vizinhos, desencadeando a maior crise de deslocados na Europa desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esses deslocados enfrentam desafios significativos, incluindo a necessidade de acesso a abrigo, alimentos, cuidados de saúde e educação. A resposta da União Europeia, através da implementação da Diretiva de Proteção Temporária, ilustra um esforço para mitigar essas dificuldades, permitindo um caminho mais ágil para a assistência. Esta medida, caracterizada pela sua urgência, destaca a necessidade de soluções internacionais coordenadas para crises humanitárias desencadeadas por conflitos armados.
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which escalated with the Russian invasion in February 2022, reignited geopolitical tensions and triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, evidenced by the large number of displaced people that emerged from it. This conflict is the culmination of prolonged disputes over sovereignty and national identity, intensified by Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the conflicts in the Donbass region. The invasion prompted a diverse international response, including severe economic sanctions against Russia and substantial military and humanitarian support for Ukraine, reflecting the complex web of alliances and interests that characterizes the post-Cold War world order. However, beyond the geopolitical ramifications, the direct impact on civilians has been devastating. Millions of Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge both within Ukraine and in neighboring countries, triggering the largest displacement crisis in Europe since World War II. These displaced individuals face significant challenges, including the need for access to shelter, food, healthcare, and education. The European Union's response, through the implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, illustrates an effort to mitigate these difficulties, providing a more agile path for assistance. This measure, characterized by its urgency, highlights the need for coordinated international solutions to humanitarian crises triggered by armed conflicts.
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which escalated with the Russian invasion in February 2022, reignited geopolitical tensions and triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, evidenced by the large number of displaced people that emerged from it. This conflict is the culmination of prolonged disputes over sovereignty and national identity, intensified by Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the conflicts in the Donbass region. The invasion prompted a diverse international response, including severe economic sanctions against Russia and substantial military and humanitarian support for Ukraine, reflecting the complex web of alliances and interests that characterizes the post-Cold War world order. However, beyond the geopolitical ramifications, the direct impact on civilians has been devastating. Millions of Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge both within Ukraine and in neighboring countries, triggering the largest displacement crisis in Europe since World War II. These displaced individuals face significant challenges, including the need for access to shelter, food, healthcare, and education. The European Union's response, through the implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, illustrates an effort to mitigate these difficulties, providing a more agile path for assistance. This measure, characterized by its urgency, highlights the need for coordinated international solutions to humanitarian crises triggered by armed conflicts.
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Keywords
Rússia Ucrânia Deslocados de guerra Refugiados Direito internacional Teses de mestrado - 2024 Russia Ukraine Displacement Refugees International law