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Salvai (d)a ruína : patrimonialização de ruínas em Portugal e no Brasil, da ditadura à atualidade
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Resumo(s)
A presente tese de doutoramento incide sobre a preservação e a valorização das ruínas patrimoniais, realizada de modo comparado, entre Brasil e Portugal, e de modo conjuntural, nos contextos de ditadura (1937-1945; 1964-1985, Brasil; 1933-1974, Portugal) e redemocratização (1946-1963; 1985-2016, Brasil; 1974-2016, Portugal). Centramos os nossos estudos nas ruínas patrimoniais, entendendo-as como o conjunto dos remanescentes de obras humanas, antigas ou recentes, cujos fragmentos – ou o próprio traço partido – aludem ao passado, mesmo que sem o uso ou a forma original. Tendo isto em consideração, cotejamos cinco estudos de caso: no Brasil, as Ruínas de São Miguel das Missões, em São Miguel das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, as Ruínas do Convento de Santo Antônio do Paraguaçu, em Cachoeira, Bahia, e as Ruínas do Convento Carmelita de Cabo de Santo Agostinho, em Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco; e, em Portugal, as Ruínas do Carmo, em Lisboa, e o Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha, em Coimbra. Assim, ao longo deste trabalho, procuramos perscrutar o delinear da patrimonialização das ruínas supracitadas, a partir das suas origens, das causas do arruinamento e das formas de preservação e reuso. O nosso intuito é, com base neste material, identificar as particularidades reservadas às ruínas, no âmbito do património cultural, nos contextos brasileiro e português, nas conjunturas indicadas, assim como estabelecer um referencial teórico acerca das ruínas patrimoniais.
The present doctoral thesis focuses on the preservation and valorisation of heritage ruins, carried out in a comparative manner between Brazil and Portugal, and in a conjunctural manner within the contexts of dictatorship (1937-1945; 1964-1985, Brazil; 1933-1974, Portugal) and redemocratization (1946-1963; 1985-2016, Brazil; 1974-2016, Portugal). Our studies are centered on heritage ruins, understanding them as the remains of human constructions, ancient or recent, whose fragments - or the very broken trace - allude to the past, even if without their original use or form. Taking this into consideration, we collate five case studies: in Brazil, the Ruins of São Miguel das Missões in São Miguel das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, the Ruins of the Convent of Santo Antônio do Paraguaçu in Cachoeira, Bahia, and the Ruins of the Carmelite Convent of Cabo de Santo Agostinho in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco; and in Portugal, the Ruins of Carmo in Lisbon, and the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha in Coimbra. Throughout this work, we seek to research the process of heritage recognition of the aforementioned ruins, starting from their origins, the causes of their deterioration, and the methods of preservation and reuse. Our intention is, with this study, to identify the specificities attributed to ruins within the scope of cultural heritage in the Brazilian and Portuguese contexts, within the indicated historical periods, as well as to establish a theoretical framework regarding heritage ruins.
The present doctoral thesis focuses on the preservation and valorisation of heritage ruins, carried out in a comparative manner between Brazil and Portugal, and in a conjunctural manner within the contexts of dictatorship (1937-1945; 1964-1985, Brazil; 1933-1974, Portugal) and redemocratization (1946-1963; 1985-2016, Brazil; 1974-2016, Portugal). Our studies are centered on heritage ruins, understanding them as the remains of human constructions, ancient or recent, whose fragments - or the very broken trace - allude to the past, even if without their original use or form. Taking this into consideration, we collate five case studies: in Brazil, the Ruins of São Miguel das Missões in São Miguel das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, the Ruins of the Convent of Santo Antônio do Paraguaçu in Cachoeira, Bahia, and the Ruins of the Carmelite Convent of Cabo de Santo Agostinho in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco; and in Portugal, the Ruins of Carmo in Lisbon, and the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha in Coimbra. Throughout this work, we seek to research the process of heritage recognition of the aforementioned ruins, starting from their origins, the causes of their deterioration, and the methods of preservation and reuse. Our intention is, with this study, to identify the specificities attributed to ruins within the scope of cultural heritage in the Brazilian and Portuguese contexts, within the indicated historical periods, as well as to establish a theoretical framework regarding heritage ruins.