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O Serviço Social em equipas de rua com consumidores de substâncias psicoativas: Modelo(s) de Prática(s)
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Efetuar pesquisa em Serviço Social é um desafio que coloca muitas questões aos profissionais e aos investigadores pela proximidade com a realidade social em movimento. O Serviço Social é fortemente marcado por problemáticas sociais diversas, resultantes de diferentes fenómenos socioeconómicos que afetam parcelas significativas da sociedade. Dentro das situações-problema, o consumo de substâncias psicoativas é uma das que se reveste da maior importância porque afeta indivíduos de condições sociais, económicas e familiares transversais a todas as comunidades.
O trabalho de investigação aqui apresentado “O Serviço Social em equipas de rua com consumidores de substâncias psicoativas: Modelo(s) de Prática(s), tem como finalidade evidenciar a experiência profissional dos Assistentes Sociais em equipas de rua.
Esta investigação pretende analisar os modelos de prática dos Assistentes Sociais, no que concerne aos conhecimentos e uso dos instrumentos e técnicas, as práticas desenvolvidas e o perfil profissional requerido para o desempenho das diversas funções nestes contextos.
Em termos metodológicos optámos por um estudo descritivo, recolhendo dados no universo das equipas de rua em Portugal, através de um inquérito por questionário e de entrevistas. Os dados foram analisados através da análise estatística e através da análise de conteúdo. De um modo geral a intervenção dos Assistentes Sociais em equipas de rua apresenta uma diferenciação decorrente da postura mais informal e tolerante face aos consumidores de substâncias psicoativas (ação não punitiva), com estratégias de proximidade, de empowerment e advocacy relevantes. Destaca-se pelos instrumentos utilizados que, apesar de em alguns casos serem comuns aos utilizados pelos outros profissionais, são adaptados tendo em conta as circunstâncias de atuação, assim como a baixa autonomia e a alta estigmatização dos consumidores de substâncias psicoativas. Destacam-se os procedimentos técnico-operativos e os processos relacionais, tendo em conta as especificidades do Serviço Social e o campo de atuação profissional: as equipas de rua. Os dados recolhidos permitem concluir que existem vários modelos de práticas que os Assistentes Sociais utilizam, nomeadamente:
a)Modelo Convencional - Clássico.
b)Modelo não Convencional – Emancipatório.
c)Modelo de Rua – Alternativo/Criativo.
The beginning of the 21st century is strongly marked by diverse social problems resulting from different socioeconomic phenomena that affect significant portions of society. Within the problem situations, the consumption of psychoactive substances is of the utmost importance because it affects individuals from social, economic and family conditions that are transversal to all communities, interfering with all sectors of society, from employment, education, health Public and individual. The research work presented here "The Social Service in street teams with consumers of psychoactive substances: Model (s) of Practice (s), aims to evidence the professional experience of Social Workers in street teams. This research intends to analyze the models of practice of the Social Assistants, with respect to the knowledge and use of the instruments and techniques, the practices developed and the professional profile required for the performance of the various functions in these contexts. In methodological terms, we chose a descritive study, collecting data in the universe of street teams in Portugal, through a questionnaire survey and interviews. Data were analyzed through statistical analysis and through content analysis. In general, the intervention of social workers in street teams presents a differentiation due to the more informal and tolerant attitude towards the consumers of psychoactive substances (non-punitive action), with strategies of proximity, empowerment and advocacy. It stands out for the instruments used that, although in some cases are common to those used by other professionals, are adapted taking into account the circumstances of action, as well as the low autonomy and high stigmatization of psychoactive substance users. The technical-operative procedures and the relational processes stand out, taking into account the specificities of the Social Service and the field of professional activity: the street teams.The collected data allow to conclude that there are several models of practices that the Social Wizards use, namely: A) Conventional model - Classic. B) Non-Conventional Model - Emancipatory. C) Street Model - Alternative / Creative.
The beginning of the 21st century is strongly marked by diverse social problems resulting from different socioeconomic phenomena that affect significant portions of society. Within the problem situations, the consumption of psychoactive substances is of the utmost importance because it affects individuals from social, economic and family conditions that are transversal to all communities, interfering with all sectors of society, from employment, education, health Public and individual. The research work presented here "The Social Service in street teams with consumers of psychoactive substances: Model (s) of Practice (s), aims to evidence the professional experience of Social Workers in street teams. This research intends to analyze the models of practice of the Social Assistants, with respect to the knowledge and use of the instruments and techniques, the practices developed and the professional profile required for the performance of the various functions in these contexts. In methodological terms, we chose a descritive study, collecting data in the universe of street teams in Portugal, through a questionnaire survey and interviews. Data were analyzed through statistical analysis and through content analysis. In general, the intervention of social workers in street teams presents a differentiation due to the more informal and tolerant attitude towards the consumers of psychoactive substances (non-punitive action), with strategies of proximity, empowerment and advocacy. It stands out for the instruments used that, although in some cases are common to those used by other professionals, are adapted taking into account the circumstances of action, as well as the low autonomy and high stigmatization of psychoactive substance users. The technical-operative procedures and the relational processes stand out, taking into account the specificities of the Social Service and the field of professional activity: the street teams.The collected data allow to conclude that there are several models of practices that the Social Wizards use, namely: A) Conventional model - Classic. B) Non-Conventional Model - Emancipatory. C) Street Model - Alternative / Creative.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Socias, especialidade de Serviço Social
Palavras-chave
Equipas de Rua Consumidores de substâncias psicoativas Instrumentos Estratégias de intervenção social e modelo(s) de prática(s) Street Teams Risk Reduction and Harm Minimization Instruments and strategies of social intervention and Intervention Models
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas