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Sistematización de patrones funcionales en un sistema de diseño
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Resumo(s)
No contexto atual de concorrência no âmbito digital, as empresas enfrentam o desafio de se destacarem e expandirem os seus produtos de forma ágil e em diversas plataformas. Para enfrentar esta procura, os designers de interação adotaram práticas de design modular baseadas em padrões.
Os padrões de design dividem-se em duas categorias: padrões funcionais, que se relacionam com as interações e comportamentos, e padrões perceptivos, que abordam a marca e a estética. No entanto, para alcançar coesão e unidade entre esses padrões, é essencial que façam parte de um sistema de design.
O objetivo deste projeto de investigação em design de interação é compreender o processo de sistematização de padrões funcionais e contribuir com uma proposta de processo. Esta proposta é ilustrada através de uma aplicação prática com o objetivo de enriquecer o campo do design de sistemas.
Para estabelecer uma base sólida neste tema, realizou-se uma fase exploratória que abrangeu diversos métodos de pesquisa. Isso incluiu uma revisão literária para obter um entendimento atualizado, o benchmarking para adquirir perspectivas de sistemas de sucesso, e entrevistas com especialistas para explorar as decisões e considerações na criação destes sistemas.
Numa segunda fase de pesquisa ativa, definiu-se um brief para um caso específico, estabelecendo princípios e uma linguagem visual. Baseando-se nisso e no design de interação, identificaram-se e sistematizaram padrões funcionais, o que levou à criação de um protótipo utilizando um sistema de design personalizado. Posteriormente, desenvolveu-se um segundo protótipo empregando um sistema de design genérico. Ambos os protótipos foram submetidos a testes de usabilidade e avaliação da experiência do utilizador para comparar e analisar a sua eficácia.
Este projeto procura apresentar um exemplo prático do processo aplicado juntamente com boas práticas e recomendações. O objetivo principal é demonstrar os benefícios dos sistemas de design personalizados em comparação com os sistemas genéricos, especificamente em termos de usabilidade e experiência do utilizador. Os resultados desta trabalho poderão servir como ponto de partida para futuras investigações neste campo.
In the current context of competition in the digital domain, companies face the challenge of standing out and expanding their products quickly and across various platforms. To address this demand, interaction designers have adopted modular design practices based on patterns. Design patterns are divided into two categories: functional patterns, which relate to interactions and behaviors, and perceptual patterns, which address branding and aesthetics. However, to achieve cohesion and unity between these patterns, it is essential that they be part of a design system. The objective of this interaction design research project is to understand the process of systematizing functional patterns and to contribute with a proposed process. This proposal is illustrated through a practical application in order to enrich the field of system design. To establish a solid foundation on this topic, an exploratory phase was conducted that covered various research methods. This included a literature review to obtain an updated understanding, benchmarking to acquire perspectives of successful systems, and interviews with experts to explore the decisions and considerations in creating these systems. In a second phase of active research, a brief was defined for a specific case, establishing principles and a visual language. Based on this and on interaction design, functional patterns were identified and systematized, leading to the creation of a prototype using a custom design system. Subsequently, a second prototype was developed using a generic design system. Both prototypes were subjected to usability testing and user experience evaluation to compare and analyze their effectiveness. This project seeks to present a practical example of the applied process along with best practices and recommendations. The main goal is to demonstrate the benefits of customized design systems compared to generic systems, specifically in terms of usability and user experience. The findings of this research can serve as a starting point for future investigations in this field.
In the current context of competition in the digital domain, companies face the challenge of standing out and expanding their products quickly and across various platforms. To address this demand, interaction designers have adopted modular design practices based on patterns. Design patterns are divided into two categories: functional patterns, which relate to interactions and behaviors, and perceptual patterns, which address branding and aesthetics. However, to achieve cohesion and unity between these patterns, it is essential that they be part of a design system. The objective of this interaction design research project is to understand the process of systematizing functional patterns and to contribute with a proposed process. This proposal is illustrated through a practical application in order to enrich the field of system design. To establish a solid foundation on this topic, an exploratory phase was conducted that covered various research methods. This included a literature review to obtain an updated understanding, benchmarking to acquire perspectives of successful systems, and interviews with experts to explore the decisions and considerations in creating these systems. In a second phase of active research, a brief was defined for a specific case, establishing principles and a visual language. Based on this and on interaction design, functional patterns were identified and systematized, leading to the creation of a prototype using a custom design system. Subsequently, a second prototype was developed using a generic design system. Both prototypes were subjected to usability testing and user experience evaluation to compare and analyze their effectiveness. This project seeks to present a practical example of the applied process along with best practices and recommendations. The main goal is to demonstrate the benefits of customized design systems compared to generic systems, specifically in terms of usability and user experience. The findings of this research can serve as a starting point for future investigations in this field.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
design de interação experiência do usuário usabilidade sistemas de design padrões funcionais interaction design user experience usability design systems functional patterns
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa