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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A evolução demográfica verificada nos países ocidentais tem revelado
graves problemas relacionados com os sistemas fiscais de cada uma destas
economias, agravando as perspectivas das gerações nascidas nos anos futuros.
Este facto tem provocado uma preocupação crescente com as questões
relacionadas com o impacto das finanças públicas sobre a população ao longo
dos tempos, conduzindo um conjunto de autores a apresentar a metodologia da
contabilidade geracional. Este método será descrito nesta dissertação, que
procura avaliar as suas virtudes e constrangimentos e, simultaneamente, efectuar
uma análise da sua aplicação internacional. Reconhecendo o mérito desta
metodologia, procura-se também compreender a mais valia que trará a Portugal
e o que a tem impedido de ser uma prática corrente na análise do impacto
das políticas fiscais nacionais.
The verified demographic transition in the western economies of the world has raised several problems within the fiscal systems of each one of these economies, harming future generations' perspectives. This situation has increased a raising concern about questions related with the impact of public finances through time, which lead a group of economists to create generational accounting. This model will be described through the present document analysing its advantages and problems as well as its international application. Acknowledging the method's advantages, it will be also analysed what could be its contribution for Portugal and also what has prevented its current application within the analysis of the national fiscal policy effects. Key words: Generational accounting, fiscal policy, budget deficit, intergenerational distribution, fiscal sustainability, generational accounts.
The verified demographic transition in the western economies of the world has raised several problems within the fiscal systems of each one of these economies, harming future generations' perspectives. This situation has increased a raising concern about questions related with the impact of public finances through time, which lead a group of economists to create generational accounting. This model will be described through the present document analysing its advantages and problems as well as its international application. Acknowledging the method's advantages, it will be also analysed what could be its contribution for Portugal and also what has prevented its current application within the analysis of the national fiscal policy effects. Key words: Generational accounting, fiscal policy, budget deficit, intergenerational distribution, fiscal sustainability, generational accounts.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia.
Palavras-chave
Contabilidade geracional política fiscal défice orçamental distribuição inter-geracional sustentabilidade fiscal contas geracionais Generational accounting fiscal policy budget deficit fiscal sustainability generational accounts intergenerational distribution
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Fortes, Nuno Gonçalo de Oliveira Castanho (2006). " Orçamento inter-geracional: análise dos aspectos teóricos e aplicação em Portugal". Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão..
Editora
ISEG
