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A new species of scops-owl (Aves, Strigiformes, Strigidae, Otus) from Príncipe Island (Gulf of Guinea, Africa) and novel insights into the systematic affinities within Otus

dc.contributor.authorMelo, Martim
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorVerbelen, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorda Costa, Sátiro R.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorFuchs, Jérôme
dc.contributor.authorSangster, George
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Marco N.
dc.contributor.authorF. De Lima, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCrottini, Angelica
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-09T18:06:32Z
dc.date.available2023-01-09T18:06:32Z
dc.date.issued2022-10
dc.description.abstractA new species of scops-owl (Aves, Strigiformes, Strigidae, Otus) is described from Príncipe Island, São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea, Africa). This species was discovered for science in 2016, although suspicions of its occurrence gained traction from 1998, and testimonies from local people suggesting its existence could be traced back to 1928. Morphometrics, plumage colour and pattern, vocalisations, and molecular evidence all support the species status of the scops-owl from Príncipe, which is described here as Otus bikegila sp. nov. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that this species descended from the first colonisa tion of the Gulf of Guinea islands, being sister to the clade including the mainland African Scops-Owl O. senegalensis, and the island endemics Sao Tome Scops-Owl O. hartlaubi and Pemba Scops-Owl O. pembaensis. The most diagnostic trait in the field is its unique call which, curiously, is most similar to a distantly related Otus species, the Sokoke Scops-Owl O. ireneae. The new species occurs at low eleva tions of the old-growth native forest of Príncipe, currently restricted to the south of the island but fully included within Príncipe Obô Natural Park. Otus bikegila sp. nov. takes the number of single-island endemic bird species of Príncipe to eight, further highlighting the unusually high level of bird endemism for an island of only 139 km2 .pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMelo M, Freitas B, Verbelen P, da Costa SR, Pereira H, Fuchs J, Sangster G, Correia MN, de Lima RF, Crottini A (2022) A new species of scops-owl (Aves, Strigiformes, Strigidae, Otus) from Príncipe Island (Gulf of Guinea, Africa) and novel insights into the systematic affinities within Otus. ZooKeys 1126: 1–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1126.87635pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3897/zookeys.1126.87635pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55748
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPensoft Publisherspt_PT
dc.relationForever Príncipe Conservation Alliance (from Africa’s Eden to MM and BF) with additional funding from National Geographic Society (Early career grant - EC-364C-18 to BF)pt_PT
dc.relationFCT SFRH/BPD/100614/2014pt_PT
dc.relationSwedish Research Council (grant 2015-06455)pt_PT
dc.relationEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement nº 854248pt_PT
dc.relationFCT 2020.04569.BDpt_PT
dc.relationFCT IF/00209/2014pt_PT
dc.relationFCT 2020.00823.CEECIND/CP1601/CT0003pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UIDB/50027/2021pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UID/00329/2021pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleA new species of scops-owl (Aves, Strigiformes, Strigidae, Otus) from Príncipe Island (Gulf of Guinea, Africa) and novel insights into the systematic affinities within Otuspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage54pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleZooKeyspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1126pt_PT
person.familyNameF. de Lima
person.givenNameRicardo
person.identifier.ciencia-id3F14-ED75-BCE2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0184-3945
person.identifier.ridC-2826-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36647255600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication31b4465a-8ae8-4d72-82ec-61a610db7139
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery31b4465a-8ae8-4d72-82ec-61a610db7139

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