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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal que cruza três fases da vida da população (n=500) em
apreço: pré-institucionalização, institucionalização e pós-institucionalização. Selecionouse
uma amostra (n=50) que foi entrevistada presencialmente, sendo que os dados
recolhidos foram de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. As quatro hipóteses que
nortearam a investigação abrangeram diversos aspetos, como as problemáticas
vivenciadas antes da institucionalização, o “papel” e o “peso” do acolhimento, as relações
de mentoring, as relações familiares e a integração social.
Os resultados da investigação apontam para que, com a exceção parcial dos maus-tratos,
as restantes problemáticas vivenciadas antes do acolhimento não condicionam a
integração social. O período de acolhimento é seguramente substancial para a integração
social, nomeadamente porque contribui para a estruturação dos indivíduos. Não se
confirmou, de forma consistente, a importância das relações de mentoring em
acolhimento, mas ficou clara a importância do papel dos cuidadores, nomeadamente
através da transmissão de valores. Por fim, concluiu-se que a manutenção dos laços
familiares, durante o acolhimento, é importante para o bem-estar e desenvolvimento dos
indivíduos pois facilita a sua integração social posterior. São necessárias políticas sociais
para um melhor enquadramento no âmbito da transição para fora dos cuidados e dos
apoios a prestar em fase de pós-institucionalização.
This is a longitudinal study that crosses three phases of life of the population (n = 500) at hand: pre-institutionalization, institutionalization and post-institutionalization of a group who lived in Casa Pia. A sample was selected (n=50) who was interviewed in person, and the data were collected quantitative and qualitative nature. The four hypotheses that guided the research covered various aspects, such as the problems experienced prior to institutionalization, the "paper" and the "weight" of hosting, mentoring relationships, family relationships and social integration. Research results indicate that, with the partial exception of abuse, other problems experienced before the host does not affect social integration. The host period is certainly substantial for social integration, especially because it contributes to the structuring of individuals. Not confirmed, consistently, the importance of mentoring relationships in reception, but it was clear the important role of caregivers, including through the transmission of values. Finally, it was concluded that the maintenance of family ties, during the host period, it is important for the well-being and development of individuals because it facilitates their subsequent social integration. Social policies are needed for a better environment in the transition out of care and support to be provided in post-institutionalization phase.
This is a longitudinal study that crosses three phases of life of the population (n = 500) at hand: pre-institutionalization, institutionalization and post-institutionalization of a group who lived in Casa Pia. A sample was selected (n=50) who was interviewed in person, and the data were collected quantitative and qualitative nature. The four hypotheses that guided the research covered various aspects, such as the problems experienced prior to institutionalization, the "paper" and the "weight" of hosting, mentoring relationships, family relationships and social integration. Research results indicate that, with the partial exception of abuse, other problems experienced before the host does not affect social integration. The host period is certainly substantial for social integration, especially because it contributes to the structuring of individuals. Not confirmed, consistently, the importance of mentoring relationships in reception, but it was clear the important role of caregivers, including through the transmission of values. Finally, it was concluded that the maintenance of family ties, during the host period, it is important for the well-being and development of individuals because it facilitates their subsequent social integration. Social policies are needed for a better environment in the transition out of care and support to be provided in post-institutionalization phase.
Descrição
Tese de doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na especialidade de Política Social
Palavras-chave
Pré-institucionalização Institucionalização Pós-institucionalização Integração social Trajetórias de vida Política social Pre-institutionalization Institutionalization Post-institutionalization Social integration Life trajectories Social policy Portugal
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas
