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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A modelação manual é a mais antiga das técnicas de fabrico cerâmico. Em Castro Marim, um
proeminente povoado situado na foz do rio Guadiana, verificou-se a persistência desta tradição oleira
em todas as fases de ocupação proto-históricas, abarcando uma cronologia balizada entre os sécs.
IX/VIII e o séc. III a.n.e. Durante este amplo lapso temporal assiste-se a um progressivo decréscimo das
produções manufacturadas, motivado pela difusão da tecnologia do torno rápido. Assim, se nos finais
da Idade do Bronze o repertório cerâmico era constituído exclusivamente por cerâmica manual, nos
derradeiros momentos da Idade do Ferro esta categoria representa apenas 11 % do total dos
recipientes em uso, na sua maioria relacionados com práticas culinárias.
O conjunto de cerâmica manual recolhida em Castro Marim foi analisado sob diversas perspectivas,
começando por uma abordagem genérica que procurou definir as principais categorias, tipos e formas.
Os dados obtidos foram contextualizados de acordo com o faseamento proposto para o sítio, tendo-se,
igualmente, ensaiado a sua distribuição espacial nos vários espaços identificados.
O repertório formal e decorativo da cerâmica manual de Castro Marim da primeira metade do I milénio
a.n.e é consistente com o de outros sítios indígenas “orientalizados”, nomeadamente com aqueles
conectados com mundo tartéssico da Andaluzia Ocidental. Na segunda metade do mesmo milénio são
mais evidentes as relações com o Alentejo interior e a Extremadura espanhola, denotando-se algumas
alterações na baixela, principalmente ao nível da decoração.
Abstract: Hand modelling is the oldest of pottery techniques. In Castro Marim, an important settlement placed on the mouth of the Guadiana river, it has been observed the presence of this kind of technique in all the phases of proto-historical occupation, from the IX/VII to III century b.C.. During this wide period, a progressive downfall on handmade production can be seen, due to the widespread of the “wheel” technology. So, on the late Bronze Age, all the pottery was handmade, but on the late Iron Age, this kind of production only represented about 11% of total pottery production, mainly related with cooking procedures. The handmade pottery set collected in Castro Marim was studied under many perspectives, starting by a generic approach that tried to define its main categories, types and forms. The data gathered was contextualized with the proposed phasing of the site, with also being tested its spacial distribution on the many identified places. The decorative and formal repertoire of Castro Marim’s handmade pottery on the first half of the first millennium b.C. matches other ones hailing from other “easterned” local settlements, mostly those connected with the tartessic area of western Andaluzia. On the second half of the same millennium, the relations with Alentejo’s hinterland and the Spanish Extremadura are more evident, being noticed some changes on cooking related objects, mostly on a decorative level.
Abstract: Hand modelling is the oldest of pottery techniques. In Castro Marim, an important settlement placed on the mouth of the Guadiana river, it has been observed the presence of this kind of technique in all the phases of proto-historical occupation, from the IX/VII to III century b.C.. During this wide period, a progressive downfall on handmade production can be seen, due to the widespread of the “wheel” technology. So, on the late Bronze Age, all the pottery was handmade, but on the late Iron Age, this kind of production only represented about 11% of total pottery production, mainly related with cooking procedures. The handmade pottery set collected in Castro Marim was studied under many perspectives, starting by a generic approach that tried to define its main categories, types and forms. The data gathered was contextualized with the proposed phasing of the site, with also being tested its spacial distribution on the many identified places. The decorative and formal repertoire of Castro Marim’s handmade pottery on the first half of the first millennium b.C. matches other ones hailing from other “easterned” local settlements, mostly those connected with the tartessic area of western Andaluzia. On the second half of the same millennium, the relations with Alentejo’s hinterland and the Spanish Extremadura are more evident, being noticed some changes on cooking related objects, mostly on a decorative level.
Description
Tese de mestrado em Pré-História e Arqueologia apresentada à Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 2007
Keywords
Idade do Ferro - Portugal Estações arqueológicas - Castro Marim (Portugal) Cerâmica Teses de mestrado - 2007