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Imprensa e identidade sertaneja (1916-1943) : discurso e prática de leitura no Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia
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No Brasil pós independência, durante toda tentativa de construção de uma identidade nacional, o discurso jornalístico estabeleceu e manteve relação direta com alguns dos processos e mecanismos que demarcaram questões a ela pertinentes. A imprensa que se formou no sertão da Bahia, no início do século XX, especificamente na zona do Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina, esteve assim correlacionada, bem como também atuou na tentativa de construção de uma identidade cultural própria, sertaneja, em contraposição à sua imagem tão depreciada desde o fim do século XIX. A escrita jornalística, cuja peculiaridade adaptava sua natureza institucional e sua estratégia discursiva a relações de poder, viria a se tornar um instrumento para tentar dar novos sentidos e desconstruir esse juízo ainda dominante na memória coletiva do país. No entanto, para que isso tivesse êxito, a prática de leitura que desde o período colonial esteve distante das regiões remotas do estado, precisava ganhar efetividade e consequentemente despertar nos potenciais leitores o anseio de pertencimento defendido por seus intelectuais. Portanto, o objetivo dessa tese é avaliar, por meio do nascimento e morte de jornais do Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina (de 1916 a 1943), tendo como foco a cidade de Jacobina – polo econômico da região e local onde eram impressos –, a contribuição dada por esse meio de comunicação, tanto para o aumento da prática de leitura quanto para essa busca de identidade cultural, sem deixar de relacionar tal discurso identitário aos detentores do poder da escrita. Enfim, para analisar com maior objetividade tal assunto, foi necessário dispor de estudos e teorias do campo da história cultural, da análise do discurso e consequentemente perceber quais estratégias foram necessárias para os jornais existirem, quais representações foram efetivamente úteis para a tentativa de construção dessa nova imagem sertaneja e despertar nos leitores a sensação de pertencimento.
In post-independence Brazil, during every attempt to construct a national identity, journalistic discourse established and maintained a direct relationship with some of the processes and mechanisms that demarcated pertinent issues. The press which was formed in the hinterland of Bahia at the beginning of the twentieth century, specifically in the Piedmont area of Chapada Diamantina, was thus correlated, as well as attempting to construct its own cultural identity, backcountry, as opposed to its image so depreciated since the end of the nineteenth century. Journalistic writing, whose peculiarity adapted its institutional nature and discursive strategy to power relations, would become an instrument to try to give new meanings and deconstruct this still dominant judgment in the collective memory of the country. However, for this to be successful, the reading practice which dated back the colonial period was far from the remote regions of the state, it needed to gain effectiveness and consequently to arouse in the potential readers the desire for belonging defended by their its scholars. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to evaluate, through the emergence and fall of newspapers from Piedmont da ChapadaDiamantina (from 1916 to 1943), focusing on the city of Jacobina - the economic center of the region and place where they were printed - given by this means of communication, both for the increase of the reading practice and for this search for cultural identity, while linking this identity discourse to the holders of the power of writing. Finally, to analyze this subject more objectively, it was necessary to have studies and theories in the field of cultural history, discourse analysis and consequently to understand which strategies were necessary for the newspapers to be, which representations were effectively useful for the attempt to construct this new country image and arouse in the readers the feeling of belonging.
In post-independence Brazil, during every attempt to construct a national identity, journalistic discourse established and maintained a direct relationship with some of the processes and mechanisms that demarcated pertinent issues. The press which was formed in the hinterland of Bahia at the beginning of the twentieth century, specifically in the Piedmont area of Chapada Diamantina, was thus correlated, as well as attempting to construct its own cultural identity, backcountry, as opposed to its image so depreciated since the end of the nineteenth century. Journalistic writing, whose peculiarity adapted its institutional nature and discursive strategy to power relations, would become an instrument to try to give new meanings and deconstruct this still dominant judgment in the collective memory of the country. However, for this to be successful, the reading practice which dated back the colonial period was far from the remote regions of the state, it needed to gain effectiveness and consequently to arouse in the potential readers the desire for belonging defended by their its scholars. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to evaluate, through the emergence and fall of newspapers from Piedmont da ChapadaDiamantina (from 1916 to 1943), focusing on the city of Jacobina - the economic center of the region and place where they were printed - given by this means of communication, both for the increase of the reading practice and for this search for cultural identity, while linking this identity discourse to the holders of the power of writing. Finally, to analyze this subject more objectively, it was necessary to have studies and theories in the field of cultural history, discourse analysis and consequently to understand which strategies were necessary for the newspapers to be, which representations were effectively useful for the attempt to construct this new country image and arouse in the readers the feeling of belonging.
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Imprensa - Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brasil) - 1916-1943 Imprensa - Aspectos sociais - Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brasil) - 1916-1943 Identidade colectiva - Piemonte da Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brasil) Jornalismo - Jacobina (Bahia, Brasil) - 1916-1943 Bahia (Brasil) - Vida intelectual - 1916-1943 Bahia (Brasil) - História - séc.20 Teses de doutoramento - 2019