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Coabitação no contexto do superquarteirão
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Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho desenvolve-se em duas escalas e problemáticas, a habitação e o urbano. Para o projeto, foram analisadas dinâmicas e potencialidades de dois principais conceitos, o de Coabitação e o de Superquarteirão, com o objetivo de aplicá-los numa solução conjunta, de modo a contribuir e enaltecer as valências presentes em cada um.
Por um lado, Portugal apresenta um problema habitacional, nomeadamente pelo difícil acesso à habitação. Mesmo sendo um conceito inicialmente explorado e experimentado nos anos 70, a coabitação tem valências importantes a considerar nos dias de hoje. A sua estrutura organizacional, para além de contribuir financeiramente, essencialmente através de custos controlados, partilha de usos e funcionalidades e um estilo de vida mais barato, permite um modo de viver socialmente ativo, contrariando assim um modo de vida cada vez mais isolado.
Por outro lado, a área de intervenção, estando localizada na Tapada das Mercês, na freguesia de Algueirão Mem Martins (Sintra), entre duas zonas distintas, de um lado uma zona intensamente edificada com edifícios multifamiliares de grande altura e, de outro, uma zona com habitações unifamiliares, tem a oportunidade de conectar essas áreas urbanas e contribuir para a melhoria e qualidade do espaço público. Com base numa proposta base da Câmara Municipal de Sintra (CMS), desenvolveu-se um modelo urbano apoiado no conceito de superquarteirão, que incentiva dinâmicas de espaço público e diminuição do peso do automóvel na cidade, bem como uma maior diversidade de usos e, aumento das áreas verdes urbanas, no sentido de, entre outros aspetos, mitigar danos ambientais.
This work is developed in two scales and problematics, housing and the urban. For the project, the dynamics and potentialities of two main concepts were analysed, the Cohousing and the Superquarteirão, with the objective of applying them in a joint solution in order to contribute and enhance the valences present in each one. On the one hand, Portugal has a housing problem, namely due to the difficult access to housing. Even though it was a concept initially explored and experimented in the 1970s, cohousing has important values to consider nowadays. Its organisational structure, besides contributing financially, essentially through controlled costs, sharing of uses and functionalities and a cheaper lifestyle, allows for a socially active way of living, thus counteracting an increasingly isolated way of life. On the other hand, the intervention area, being located in Tapada das Mercês, in the parish of Algueirão Mem Martins (Sintra), between two distinct areas, on one side an intensely built-up area with high-rise multi-family buildings and on the other, an area with single-family dwellings, has the opportunity to connect these urban areas and contribute to the improvement and quality of the public space. Based on a base proposal from the Sintra City Council, an urban model was developed based on the superblock concept, which encourages public space dynamics and a reduction in the weight of cars in the city, as well as a greater diversity of uses and an increase in urban green areas, in order to, among other things, mitigate environmental damage.
This work is developed in two scales and problematics, housing and the urban. For the project, the dynamics and potentialities of two main concepts were analysed, the Cohousing and the Superquarteirão, with the objective of applying them in a joint solution in order to contribute and enhance the valences present in each one. On the one hand, Portugal has a housing problem, namely due to the difficult access to housing. Even though it was a concept initially explored and experimented in the 1970s, cohousing has important values to consider nowadays. Its organisational structure, besides contributing financially, essentially through controlled costs, sharing of uses and functionalities and a cheaper lifestyle, allows for a socially active way of living, thus counteracting an increasingly isolated way of life. On the other hand, the intervention area, being located in Tapada das Mercês, in the parish of Algueirão Mem Martins (Sintra), between two distinct areas, on one side an intensely built-up area with high-rise multi-family buildings and on the other, an area with single-family dwellings, has the opportunity to connect these urban areas and contribute to the improvement and quality of the public space. Based on a base proposal from the Sintra City Council, an urban model was developed based on the superblock concept, which encourages public space dynamics and a reduction in the weight of cars in the city, as well as a greater diversity of uses and an increase in urban green areas, in order to, among other things, mitigate environmental damage.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
superquarteirão habitação coabitação comunidade sustentabilidade superblock housing cohousing community sustainability
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa