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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação, no formato projeto, refere-se à replantação de uma vinha, numa parcela com 2,2 hectares, inserida numa exploração vitivinícola com um total de 14 hectares de vinha. A parcela situa-se em Cabanas de Torres, Alenquer, na região vitivinícola de Lisboa.
Esta tese descreve as opções técnicas e as operações necessárias para a instalação de uma nova vinha. O documento está estruturado em nove partes principais: questões legais, caracterização do clima e do solo da região, caracterização da parcela, opções técnicas, técnicas de preparação do terreno, plantação, cuidados a ter nos primeiros anos após a plantação, mapa de custos e análise de rentabilidade do projeto. Cada secção visa abordar, de forma detalhada, os elementos cruciais para a concretização e sustentabilidade do projeto, desde os requisitos legais até à viabilidade económica a médio e longo prazo.
Foram selecionadas duas castas para a nova vinha: Syrah e Caladoc, bem como os porta-enxertos 1103P e SO4. A vinha será plantada com um compasso de 0.90 m entre videiras na linha e 2,50 m entre as linhas, resultando numa densidade de plantação de 4 444 plantas por hectare.
O custo de instalação da vinha foi estimado em 13.581,04 €/ha, abrangendo todas as despesas, incluindo a preparação do terreno, a aquisição de plantas, a plantação, a instalação do sistema de armação e a fertilização de fundo.
Embora a vinha seja de sequeiro, poderão ser realizadas regas periódicas nos dois primeiros anos, dependendo das condições climatéricas, para prevenir episódios de stress hídrico que possam comprometer o desenvolvimento adequado da vinha. As uvas produzidas serão vinificadas em adega própria da exploração.
This dissertation, presented in project format, addresses the replanting of a vineyard in a 2.2-hectare plot within a larger 14-hectare wine production estate. Located in Cabanas de Torres, Alenquer, in the Lisbon wine region, the study outlines the technical options and operations necessary for establishing a new vineyard. The document is structured into nine main sections: legal issues, characterization of the climate and soil of the region, characterization of the plot, technical options, land preparation techniques, planting, care in the first years after planting, a cost map, and an analysis of the project's profitability. Each section, aims to detail the crucial elements for the project's realization and sustainability, from legal requirements to medium and long term economic viability. For the new vineyard, two grape varieties were selected: Syrah and Caladoc, along with rootstocks 1103P and SO4. The vineyard will be planted with a spacing of 0.90 m between vines in the row and 2.50 m between rows, resulting in a planting density of 4 444 plants per hectare. The cost of vineyard installation was estimated in €13,581.04/ha, covering all expenses, including land preparation, plant acquisition, planting, the installation of trellis systems, and fertilization. Although the vineyard will rely primarily on rainwater, periodic irrigation may be employed during the first two years, depending on climatic conditions, to mitigate water stress that could hinder the vineyard's development. The grapes produced will be vinified in the estate's own winery.
This dissertation, presented in project format, addresses the replanting of a vineyard in a 2.2-hectare plot within a larger 14-hectare wine production estate. Located in Cabanas de Torres, Alenquer, in the Lisbon wine region, the study outlines the technical options and operations necessary for establishing a new vineyard. The document is structured into nine main sections: legal issues, characterization of the climate and soil of the region, characterization of the plot, technical options, land preparation techniques, planting, care in the first years after planting, a cost map, and an analysis of the project's profitability. Each section, aims to detail the crucial elements for the project's realization and sustainability, from legal requirements to medium and long term economic viability. For the new vineyard, two grape varieties were selected: Syrah and Caladoc, along with rootstocks 1103P and SO4. The vineyard will be planted with a spacing of 0.90 m between vines in the row and 2.50 m between rows, resulting in a planting density of 4 444 plants per hectare. The cost of vineyard installation was estimated in €13,581.04/ha, covering all expenses, including land preparation, plant acquisition, planting, the installation of trellis systems, and fertilization. Although the vineyard will rely primarily on rainwater, periodic irrigation may be employed during the first two years, depending on climatic conditions, to mitigate water stress that could hinder the vineyard's development. The grapes produced will be vinified in the estate's own winery.
Description
Mestrado em Engenharia de Viticultura e Enologia / Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Keywords
Região Vitivinícola de Lisboa vinha de sequeiro castas solos análise de rentabilidade Wine Region of Lisbon rainfed vineyard grape varieties soils profitability analysis
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Santos, F.P. Projeto de instalação de vinha para vinho – Região de Alenquer. Lisboa: ISA, 2024, 66 p. Dissertação de Mestrado
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa