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Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection

dc.contributor.authorVale, Filipa F.
dc.contributor.authorOleastro, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-14T10:26:39Z
dc.date.available2023-09-14T10:26:39Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-03-07T14:57:01Z
dc.description.abstractSeveral studies addressed the usefulness of using molecular techniques for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori, pointing to the emerging paradigm change for clinical microbiology laboratories. During the last year, new variations of PCR-based approaches (formats, probes), new targets, as well as non-PCR based methods were described. In most cases, molecular methods combine detection of H. pylori with antimicrobial susceptibility testing, to predict antibiotic treatment outcome and guide clinicians in their choice of therapy. Macrolides and fluoroquinolones, for which resistance determinants are well known and are a major cause of treatment failure, remain the main targets of the classical molecular methods. Several other non-molecular methods, based on different technologies, were described for direct or indirect detection of H. pylori in different biological samples. Newly described endoscopic technologies offer advantages in the identification of patients at high risk of developing gastric cancer. Regarding serology, the importance of using optimised serological assays in specific geographical regions, employing local H. pylori strains for preparing antigens was highlighted. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) based methods appear as a powerful tool to predict antibiotic resistance and will soon lead to a paradigm shift in the transition from culture-based to molecular-based susceptibility testing. In this context, due to the complexity of the resistance mechanisms and to allow the inclusion of further antibiotics, more comprehensive genotypic-phenotypic comparisons are needed. Additionally, the review of papers on H. pylori diagnosis published last year provided information concerning current prevalence of infection and antibiotic resistance in distinct geographies, indicating a tendency towards declining prevalence and rising antibiotic resistance.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipF.F.V. is funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia through an Assistant Researcher grant CEECIND/03023/2017, and project grants (PTDC/BTM-SAL/28978/2017 and PTDC/BTM-TEC/3238/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVale FF, Oleastro M. Review: Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Microbiota in Health and Disease [Internet]. setembro de 2022;4(3). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.26355/mhd_20229_725pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.26355/mhd_20229_725pt_PT
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3158729
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/59284
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherVerduci Editore / European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group – EHMSGpt_PT
dc.relationPTDC/BTM-TEC/3238/2020pt_PT
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationPhage-Enzybiotic: dealing with critical pathogenic antibiotic-resistant bacteria
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.microbiotajournal.com/article/725pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleDiagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infectionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitlePhage-Enzybiotic: dealing with critical pathogenic antibiotic-resistant bacteria
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 2017/CEECIND%2F03023%2F2017%2FCP1476%2FCT0004/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FBTM-SAL%2F28978%2F2017/PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee725pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMicrobiota in Health and Diseasept_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND 2017
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameVale
person.familyNameOleastro
person.givenNameFilipa
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.ciencia-id4718-00EF-4BF0
person.identifier.ciencia-id4115-04A9-FBCB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4635-0105
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6360-2576
person.identifier.ridC-3570-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id17136133700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid4718-00EF-4BF0 | Ana Filipa Ferreira do Vale
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb2d398b3-1980-4cc0-9905-9e478bdb85a9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication99bf57e3-5305-4b03-8e87-deca305f00eb
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery99bf57e3-5305-4b03-8e87-deca305f00eb
relation.isProjectOfPublication847eeb38-35f8-4049-b5ed-758d51a6e01a
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relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9fce9093-4b23-49da-a836-6174c07bb753

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