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Estilo de vinculação da mãe e filho na idade adulta : relação com a percepção de cuidados
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente estudo explora concepções da Teoria da Vinculação e do Modelo
Triádico da Prestação de Cuidados de Moreira (2007). Esta exploração foca as relações
das dimensões fundamentais do estilo de vinculação dos adultos (Preocupação e
Evitação) nas mães e respectivos filhos e, ainda, destas mesmas dimensões com os
componentes base da prestação de cuidados (Cuidado, Partilha e Eficácia). As escalas
utilizadas são de auto relato e foram aplicadas a 2 amostras: (1ª) 130 estudantes, dos
quais 116 raparigas e 14 rapazes, responderam ao ERP-filhos e ao Q3PC; e (2ª) 99
díades mãe-filho, sendo que a análise dos filhos usa os dados da 1ª amostra e a das mães
advém do ERP-mães. O ERP original foi bipartido (ERP-filho e ERP-mãe), sendo cada
metade destinada a cada elemento da díade. Um dos objectivos principais desta
investigação consistiu na validação do Q3PC. Verificou-se que os factores do Q3PC se
correlacionam positivamente de forma significativa. Os itens da Partilha têm saturações
elevadas para os outros factores, sobretudo para os da Eficácia. No que concerne às
conclusões da díade, não se confirmou a transferência intergeracional e, ao contrário do
que se previa, a Evitação das mães correlaciona-se positivamente e significativamente
com a Preocupação dos filhos. Quanto às análises intrapessoais dos filhos, constatou-se
que a prestação de cuidados recebida não se correlaciona como se esperava com o estilo
de vinculação. Detectou-se um cruzamento inesperado entre factores, i.e., a correlação
entre a Eficácia e a Evitação é positiva e mais elevada do que a correlação também
positiva da Eficácia e a Preocupação.
This study explores conceptions of Attachment Theory and of the Triadic Model of Support and Caregiving (Moreira, 2007). This exploration focuses on searching relations between the 2 fundamental dimensions of the attachment style in adulthood (Preoccupation and Avoidance) in mothers and children. Furthermore, those dimensions were related to fundamental components of Caregiving in the Triadic Model (Caring, Sharing and Effecting). Self-report measures were used to assess 2 samples: (1) 130 students, of which 116 girls and 14 boys, responded to an attachment style measure (the ERP-children) and to a perceived care measure based upon the Triadic Model (the Q3PC;) and (2) 99 mother-child dyads, of which children were part of the 1st sample and mothers were assessed by the ERP-mothers. The original ERP was split in two halves, so that each could be administered to one member of the dyad. One of the main goals of this investigation was the Q3PC´s validation. The findings from the factor analysis of the Q3PC show that there are positive and significant correlations between them. Items of the Sharing factor have high loadings on the other factors, mostly on Efficacy. Concerning dyads, intergenerational transmission of attachment style was not confirmed and, in contrast of what has been predicted, mother’s Avoidance shows positive and significant correlations with children’s Preoccupation. An unexpected cross-factors effect was found, with the Efficacy score more strongly related to Avoidance than to Preoccupation, in opposition to our initial hypothesis.
This study explores conceptions of Attachment Theory and of the Triadic Model of Support and Caregiving (Moreira, 2007). This exploration focuses on searching relations between the 2 fundamental dimensions of the attachment style in adulthood (Preoccupation and Avoidance) in mothers and children. Furthermore, those dimensions were related to fundamental components of Caregiving in the Triadic Model (Caring, Sharing and Effecting). Self-report measures were used to assess 2 samples: (1) 130 students, of which 116 girls and 14 boys, responded to an attachment style measure (the ERP-children) and to a perceived care measure based upon the Triadic Model (the Q3PC;) and (2) 99 mother-child dyads, of which children were part of the 1st sample and mothers were assessed by the ERP-mothers. The original ERP was split in two halves, so that each could be administered to one member of the dyad. One of the main goals of this investigation was the Q3PC´s validation. The findings from the factor analysis of the Q3PC show that there are positive and significant correlations between them. Items of the Sharing factor have high loadings on the other factors, mostly on Efficacy. Concerning dyads, intergenerational transmission of attachment style was not confirmed and, in contrast of what has been predicted, mother’s Avoidance shows positive and significant correlations with children’s Preoccupation. An unexpected cross-factors effect was found, with the Efficacy score more strongly related to Avoidance than to Preoccupation, in opposition to our initial hypothesis.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicoterapia Cognitiva-Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2008
Palavras-chave
Vinculação Relação mãe-filho Teses de mestrado - 2008