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Social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic review

2023-08-11Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorOrnelas, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorCamilo, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorCsalog, Rebeca
dc.contributor.authorHatzinikolaou, Kornilia
dc.contributor.authorCalheros, M. M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-15T12:07:46Z
dc.date.available2024-02-15T12:07:46Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-11
dc.date.updated2024-02-01T12:51:11Z
dc.description.abstractSocial schemas act as relatively enduring guidelines that impact individuals' interpretation and the planning of action toward a social phenomenon. Understanding the state of evidence on social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women is critical to the development of anti-trafficking responses. This systematic review aimed to a) examine the characteristics of studies (e.g., aim, design, methodology) addressing social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women victims, and b) map the social schemas regarding different types of human trafficking. An electronic search for peer-reviewed articles was conducted in 12 databases, resulting in 46 manuscripts meeting the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies rely on a qualitative design, were focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and assessed social perceptions and knowledge. Overall, differences were found in social schemas between different social groups, namely victims, professionals, community members, and media, namely on beliefs, attributions, awareness, and knowledge. Media social schemas were mostly focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Studies exploring community members' schemas suggested relevant associations of peoples' awareness, beliefs, and perceptions of self-efficacy with their knowledge about human trafficking, attributions of responsibility, and attitudes toward victims, as well as their willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Victims and youth at-risk of human trafficking showed awareness about the risk factors and recruitment strategies but showed a lack of knowledge regarding local resources to help them in case of need. Finally, professionals presented the most incongruent schemas, suggesting that their knowledge depends on the type of organization they belong to and their personal attitudes and perceptions about human trafficking involving girls and women. The literature suggests the influence of these schemas on people's willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Implications for practice and research are discussed.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOrnelas, S., Camilo, C., Csalog, R. A., Hatzinikolaou, K., & Calheiros, M. M. (2023). Social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 73, 101873.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1359-1789
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3594588
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62636
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178923000605pt_PT
dc.subjectHuman traffickingpt_PT
dc.subjectGirls and womenpt_PT
dc.subjectSocial schemaspt_PT
dc.titleSocial schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue101873pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAggression and Violent Behaviorpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume73pt_PT
person.familyNameOrnelas
person.familyNameDinis Camilo
person.familyNamede Amorim Calheiros
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameCláudia Sofia
person.givenNameMaria Manuela
person.identifierJkIVGcIAAAAJ&hl
person.identifier.ciencia-id4E16-72ED-AEE7
person.identifier.ciencia-id341B-2F3E-B0D8
person.identifier.ciencia-idF91A-BDBF-CEEC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4139-1434
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3691-1397
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4768-9613
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55927383400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id39760957600
rcaap.cv.cienciaidF91A-BDBF-CEEC | Maria Manuela de Amorim Calheiros
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43996c83-3627-464a-9a2b-bd8b588fd555
relation.isAuthorOfPublication063c36fb-3f05-4337-8dce-beeb24e7bb48
relation.isAuthorOfPublication574f12ce-d44f-4d25-89bd-a19fef56a38a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery063c36fb-3f05-4337-8dce-beeb24e7bb48

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