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Social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic review
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Social schemas act as relatively enduring guidelines that impact individuals' interpretation and the planning of
action toward a social phenomenon. Understanding the state of evidence on social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women is critical to the development of anti-trafficking responses. This systematic
review aimed to a) examine the characteristics of studies (e.g., aim, design, methodology) addressing social
schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women victims, and b) map the social schemas regarding
different types of human trafficking. An electronic search for peer-reviewed articles was conducted in 12 databases, resulting in 46 manuscripts meeting the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies rely on a qualitative
design, were focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and assessed social perceptions and knowledge. Overall, differences were found in social schemas between different social groups, namely victims, professionals, community members, and media, namely on beliefs, attributions, awareness, and knowledge. Media
social schemas were mostly focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Studies exploring community
members' schemas suggested relevant associations of peoples' awareness, beliefs, and perceptions of self-efficacy
with their knowledge about human trafficking, attributions of responsibility, and attitudes toward victims, as
well as their willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Victims and youth at-risk of human trafficking
showed awareness about the risk factors and recruitment strategies but showed a lack of knowledge regarding
local resources to help them in case of need. Finally, professionals presented the most incongruent schemas,
suggesting that their knowledge depends on the type of organization they belong to and their personal attitudes
and perceptions about human trafficking involving girls and women. The literature suggests the influence of
these schemas on people's willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Implications for practice and research
are discussed.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Human trafficking Girls and women Social schemas
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Ornelas, S., Camilo, C., Csalog, R. A., Hatzinikolaou, K., & Calheiros, M. M. (2023). Social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 73, 101873.