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Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Landraces from Portugal and Mozambique

dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Joana Bagoin
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Graça
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Ana
dc.contributor.authorNhantumbo, Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorCabrita, Paula
dc.contributor.authorMatos, José
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorVeloso, Maria Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-29T17:17:22Z
dc.date.available2023-09-29T17:17:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-02
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is currently a legume crop of minor importance in Europe but a highly relevant staple crop in Africa and the second most cultivated legume in Mozambique. In Portugal and Mozambique, cowpea’s phenotypic and genetic variation has been maintained locally by farmers in some areas. We used the molecular markers SSR, SilicoDArT and SNP to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of 97 cowpea accessions, mainly from Portugal (Southern Europe) and Mozambique (Southern Africa). As far as we know, this is the first time that the genetic variation and the relationship between cowpea landraces collected in Portugal with those originated in Mozambique is reported. Despite the shared historical past, the Portuguese landraces did not share a common genetic background with those from Mozambique, and two different gene pools were revealed. Knowledge of the genetic structure of cowpea landraces offers an opportunity for individual selection within landraces adapted to particular eco-physiological conditions and suggests the existence of a valuable gene pool for exploitation in future Portugal-PALOP (Portuguese-speaking African countries) cowpea breeding programs.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGuimarães JB, Nunes C, Pereira G, Gomes A, Nhantumbo N, Cabrita P, Matos J, Simões F, Veloso MM. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Landraces from Portugal and Mozambique. Plants (Basel). 2023 Feb 13;12(4):846. doi: 10.3390/plants12040846. PMID: 36840194; PMCID: PMC9963184.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/plants12040846pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/59516
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and FEDER through ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-029867pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleGenetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Landraces from Portugal and Mozambiquept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage846pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePlantspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameMatos
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier0000000068588745
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C19-72D4-D3DF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8772-6223
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56304302400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8

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