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Do libertino : revisões de um conceito através do caso de Luiz Pacheco
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O pensamento libertino tem sido abordado a partir de perspetivas marcadas pela
doxa, sobretudo ao nível da compreensão dos fenómenos considerados heterodoxos e
dissidentes. Reduzida a uma manifestação superficial e associada maioritariamente ao
desregramento dos costumes, no que respeita à sexualidade e aos pilares tradicionais da
sociedade, sobretudo os relacionados com a experiência religiosa, a sensibilidade
libertina foi alvo de um gradual obscurecimento de um dos seus pilares fundadores: a
problematização crítica da natureza humana ao nível do contraponto entre a liberdade
individual e a fixação cultural de representações do mundo universalizantes.
Esta tese procura perspetivar a problemática libertina a partir dessa componente,
acentuando os aspetos constantes no itinerário histórico das manifestações libertinas.
Essa análise focar-se-á no caso exemplar de Luiz Pacheco, o autor português que mais
complexamente experienciouas circunstâncias libertinas e sobre elas reflectiu,
inscrevendo-se no panorama crítico proporcionado pelo Abjeccionismo português para
mais amplamente discutir questões relativas ao seu universo particular. A partir da
análise de textos de Luiz Pacheco nos quais se discute o verdadeiro sentido da
libertinagem e se expõe um ponto de vista pessoal a respeito do assunto, procuraremos
acentuar em que medida o autor parte de uma revisão crítica do Abjeccionismo e das
suas potencialidades ao nível da definição de um persistente dinamismo cultural,
adequado à persistente revisão crítica dos valores estabelecidos. Na perspetiva que
defenderemos, é ao nível do diálogo persistente entre uma afirmativa individualidade e
as diferentes tradições com que dialoga que perscrutaremos uma via possível de leitura
da tradição libertina que mais evidenciará a importância estratégica de Luiz Pacheco.
There have been analyses of libertine thought from perspectives marked by the doxa, mainly regarding the understanding of heterodox and dissident phenomena. Reduced to a superficial manifestation and usually related to a disregard of customs, concerning sexuality and the traditional pillars of society, especially those related to religious experience, the libertine sensibility was the target of a gradual obfuscation of one of its founding pillars: the critical problematization of human nature regarding the difference between individual freedom and the cultural fixation of universalizing representations of the world. This thesis aims to explore the libertine problematic from this perspective, highlighting the main traits of libertine manifestations across history. This analysis will focus on the exemplary case of Luiz Pacheco, the Portuguese author who experienced the libertine circumstances in the most complex way and reflected on them, while belonging to the critical landscape provided by Portuguese Abjectionism to more broadly discuss issues relating to his particular universe. From the analysis of texts by Luiz Pacheco in which the true meaning of libertinage is discussed and where he presents his personal point of view on the subject, our aim is to emphasize to what extent the author provides a critical review of Abjectionism and its potentialities regarding the definition of a persistent cultural dynamism, suitable for the persistent critical revision of established values. We consider that it is by a persistent dialogue between an affirmative individuality and the different traditions he engages with that we will discover a possible way of reading the libertine tradition that will further show the strategic importance of Luiz Pacheco.
There have been analyses of libertine thought from perspectives marked by the doxa, mainly regarding the understanding of heterodox and dissident phenomena. Reduced to a superficial manifestation and usually related to a disregard of customs, concerning sexuality and the traditional pillars of society, especially those related to religious experience, the libertine sensibility was the target of a gradual obfuscation of one of its founding pillars: the critical problematization of human nature regarding the difference between individual freedom and the cultural fixation of universalizing representations of the world. This thesis aims to explore the libertine problematic from this perspective, highlighting the main traits of libertine manifestations across history. This analysis will focus on the exemplary case of Luiz Pacheco, the Portuguese author who experienced the libertine circumstances in the most complex way and reflected on them, while belonging to the critical landscape provided by Portuguese Abjectionism to more broadly discuss issues relating to his particular universe. From the analysis of texts by Luiz Pacheco in which the true meaning of libertinage is discussed and where he presents his personal point of view on the subject, our aim is to emphasize to what extent the author provides a critical review of Abjectionism and its potentialities regarding the definition of a persistent cultural dynamism, suitable for the persistent critical revision of established values. We consider that it is by a persistent dialogue between an affirmative individuality and the different traditions he engages with that we will discover a possible way of reading the libertine tradition that will further show the strategic importance of Luiz Pacheco.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pacheco, Luís, 1925-2008 - Crítica e interpretação Libertinagem - Na literatura Surrealismo (Literatura) - Portugal Literatura portuguesa - séc.20 - História e crítica Teses de doutoramento - 2019