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Publication
Os presidentes brasileiros e a ONU : discursos de um Brasil em mudança pelo olhar da imprensa
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| 4.64 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Ao utilizar os jornais como testemunhas e atores centrais dos fatos, este estudo
busca analisar os discursos dos presidentes brasileiros na abertura da Assembleia Geral
das Nações Unidas com foco no que eles disseram sobre o Meio Ambiente e subtemas
relacionados. Tema mais citado durante esses discursos desde Lula até Bolsonaro na
Assembleia Geral, o Meio Ambiente ganhou espaço na agenda internacional e brasileira
no decorrer dos anos com a urgência imposta pelas mudanças climáticas. Justamente por
ter mais da metade do seu território coberto por florestas, o Brasil é um protagonista natural
no tema. No entanto, é um líder global em Meio Ambiente? O que fizeram pelo Meio
Ambiente e o que disseram a este respeito os presidentes que comandaram o país entre
2003 e 2020, período coberto por esta pesquisa? E como o jornal brasileiro O Estado de S.
Paulo e o jornal português Público cobriram esses presidentes na Assembleia Geral da
ONU? Como o Brasil administra, explora e preserva seus recursos naturais? Essas são
algumas das questões analisadas no estudo que segue. Em uma rápida conclusão, é possível
antecipar que cada governo que assume o comando do país muda as políticas de
preservação e afeta a evolução da exploração sustentável dos recursos naturais de forma
que, se houve algum avanço em favor do Meio Ambiente nos governos de Lula, o que se
observa no mandato de Bolsonaro é o completo desmonte das políticas de preservação e
dos resultados positivos decorrentes delas. A pesquisa utilizou os métodos da análise de
conteúdo para quantificar a importância do tema Meio Ambiente para os presidentes e
organizou, a partir do que foi dito nos seus discursos, que temas lhes foram mais caros e
importantes e como os jornais reproduziram tais discursos. Outros assuntos também se
destacaram nas explanações dos líderes brasileiros, mas nenhum outro com a mesma
intensidade e frequência observadas em Meio Ambiente.
Using the newspapers as witness and, too, leading figures of the facts, this study seeks to analyze Brazilian presidents’ speeches opening the United Nations General Assembly focusing what they said regarding Environment (and the subthemes related). Most quoted subject in Brazilian presidents’ speeches since Lula to Bolsonaro in General Assembly, Environment increased the number of texts and news in global and Brazilian agendas over the years due to the urgence that have arisen by climate changes. Precisely because Brazil has more than a half of its territory covered by forests, the country is a natural leading figure concerning this subject. But, is Brazil, in fact, an Environment global leader? What the presidents made regarding Environment and what they said when ruled the country between 2003 and 2020, the period analyzed by this research? And how the Brazilian newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo and the Portuguese one, Público, covered these presidents when they attended in the General Assembly? How does Brazil manage, explore and preserves its natural resources? In a briefly implication, we can anticipate that each government that had lead Brazil changes preservation policies that implicates sustainable use of natural resource. If during Lula mandates Brazil got achievements regarding Environment, what is possible to observe during Bolsonaro’s government is the complete dismantle of preservation policies and the positives results arising from that. These are some questions analyzed in the following study. This research was based on the methods of content analysis to quantify the importance of Environment for Brazilian presidents and organized from what they said in speeches, which subjects they prioritized on his government’s Agenda and how the newspapers here assessed covered that. During their speeches at General Assembly, the presidents highlighted other themes, but no other with the same number of quotations or the same importance observed when they talked about Environment.
Using the newspapers as witness and, too, leading figures of the facts, this study seeks to analyze Brazilian presidents’ speeches opening the United Nations General Assembly focusing what they said regarding Environment (and the subthemes related). Most quoted subject in Brazilian presidents’ speeches since Lula to Bolsonaro in General Assembly, Environment increased the number of texts and news in global and Brazilian agendas over the years due to the urgence that have arisen by climate changes. Precisely because Brazil has more than a half of its territory covered by forests, the country is a natural leading figure concerning this subject. But, is Brazil, in fact, an Environment global leader? What the presidents made regarding Environment and what they said when ruled the country between 2003 and 2020, the period analyzed by this research? And how the Brazilian newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo and the Portuguese one, Público, covered these presidents when they attended in the General Assembly? How does Brazil manage, explore and preserves its natural resources? In a briefly implication, we can anticipate that each government that had lead Brazil changes preservation policies that implicates sustainable use of natural resource. If during Lula mandates Brazil got achievements regarding Environment, what is possible to observe during Bolsonaro’s government is the complete dismantle of preservation policies and the positives results arising from that. These are some questions analyzed in the following study. This research was based on the methods of content analysis to quantify the importance of Environment for Brazilian presidents and organized from what they said in speeches, which subjects they prioritized on his government’s Agenda and how the newspapers here assessed covered that. During their speeches at General Assembly, the presidents highlighted other themes, but no other with the same number of quotations or the same importance observed when they talked about Environment.