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Descontinuação de medicamentos
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Na atualidade, uma percentagem significativa da população mundial depara-se com a necessidade de tomar medicação e de adotar medidas para controlar e tratar, tanto as patologias agudas como as crónicas.
É de capital interesse conhecer os fatores que influenciam a adesão, percebendo a associação estabelecida entre variáveis internas e externas ao doente, assim como as variáveis relacionais. Desta forma, poder-se-ão delinear estratégias que promovam a adesão ao regime terapêutico, quer a nível educacional, quer comportamental, ou conjugando as duas dimensões.
A integridade desta revisão visa promover a quem lê, uma sequência de conteúdos promovendo inicialmente toda a temática da adesão, a importância, a avaliação da não adesão e aprofundar os porquês relacionados a isso. Segmentar para as doenças crónicas, sendo que elas são um dos principais fatores para a não aderência. A tomada de estratégias para aumentar a adesão toma-se como uma medida importante quer para a saúde, como para a economia do país e, atacando em fatores atuais, serão apresentadas temáticas específicas para problemas específicos.
A importância da descontinuação de medicamentos no mercado também tem embate no dia-a-dia, sendo que a retirada de medicamentos do mercado provoca uma perda de confiança na terapêutica e aversão à mudança por parte dos doentes, fazendo com que estes não adiram ao tratamento aconselhado. A implementação de todas as estratégias, englobadas numa só, vão criar um “boom” positivo na aderência e assim, aumentar o bem-estar e felicidade no paciente.
O objetivo desta monografia será então desmitificar toda a questão da não adesão, contrapondo com a ideia da descontinuação a nível laboratorial dos medicamentos e nos impactos que isso poderá trazer ao doente.
Nowadays, a significant percentage of the world population faces the needs of taking meds and adopt ways of controlling and treat, both acute and chronic pathologies. It is of interest to know the factors that influence adherence, understanding the association established between internal and external variables to the patient, as well as relational variables. This way, it will be able to outline strategies that promote the adherence to the therapeutic regime, both educationally and behaviorally, or by combining both dimensions. The integrity of this review aims to promote those who read, a sequence of contents promoting initially the whole theme of adherence, the importance, the evaluation of non-adherence and to deepen the reasons related to that. Target the chronic diseases, being that one of the main factors of the non-adherence. Taking strategies to increase adherence is seen as an important measure for both health and country economy and, by talking about current facts, there will be presented specific themes to specific problems. The importance of meds discontinuation in the market has also impact on the day by day, being that the withdrawal of medicines from the market leads to a loss of confidence in therapy and aversion to change from the patients, making them to not adhere to the recommended treatment. The implementation of all strategies, encompassed in one, will create a positive “boom” in adherence and then, increase the patient welfare and happiness. The goal of this monograph will be then to demystify the whole issue of non-adherence, in opposition to the idea of discontinuation at laboratory level of medicines and the impacts that this could bring to the patient.
Nowadays, a significant percentage of the world population faces the needs of taking meds and adopt ways of controlling and treat, both acute and chronic pathologies. It is of interest to know the factors that influence adherence, understanding the association established between internal and external variables to the patient, as well as relational variables. This way, it will be able to outline strategies that promote the adherence to the therapeutic regime, both educationally and behaviorally, or by combining both dimensions. The integrity of this review aims to promote those who read, a sequence of contents promoting initially the whole theme of adherence, the importance, the evaluation of non-adherence and to deepen the reasons related to that. Target the chronic diseases, being that one of the main factors of the non-adherence. Taking strategies to increase adherence is seen as an important measure for both health and country economy and, by talking about current facts, there will be presented specific themes to specific problems. The importance of meds discontinuation in the market has also impact on the day by day, being that the withdrawal of medicines from the market leads to a loss of confidence in therapy and aversion to change from the patients, making them to not adhere to the recommended treatment. The implementation of all strategies, encompassed in one, will create a positive “boom” in adherence and then, increase the patient welfare and happiness. The goal of this monograph will be then to demystify the whole issue of non-adherence, in opposition to the idea of discontinuation at laboratory level of medicines and the impacts that this could bring to the patient.
Descrição
Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Adesão à terapêutica Doença crónica Descontinuação laboratorial Aumentar a adesão Mestrado Integrado - 2016