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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A investigação prévia mostra que o sistema emocional está fortemente relacionado com
o grau de regulação das necessidades e com a organização da personalidade. Adicionalmente,
encontrou-se, à luz do Modelo dos Cinco Fatores, que a estrutura da personalidade explica
parte da variância na satisfação das necessidades de autonomia, competência e relacionamento.
Neste sentido, a presente investigação procurou esclarecer, identificar e diferenciar em que
medida os cinco domínios da personalidade e a alexitimia se relacionam entre si, e quais os
seus contributos diferenciais para a regulação da satisfação das necessidades psicológicas, para
o bem-estar, distress psicológico e sintomatologia, à luz do Modelo de Complementaridade
Paradigmática. Para o efeito, foram aplicados cinco instrumentos a uma amostra não-clínica
composta por 103 sujeitos. Os resultados mostram que existe uma associação forte entre os
domínios neuroticismo, extroversão e conscienciosidade, a alexitimia e a satisfação das
necessidades psicológicas. Encontrou-se ainda que os cinco domínios da personalidade
acrescentam valor explicativo na predição da variância da regulação da satisfação das
necessidades psicológicas. Estes resultados contribuem, assim, para um maior esclarecimento
do funcionamento humano e, por isso, para a conceptualização de casos e tomada de decisão
clínica.
Previous research shows that emotional system is strongly related to the degree of regulation of needs and the structure of personality. Additionally, it was found that the structure of the personality explains part of the variance in the satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relationship needs. Thus, this research sought to clarify, identify and differentiate to what extent the five domains of personality and alexithymia are related to each other and what are their differential contributions to the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs, wellbeing, psychological distress and symptomatology, in the light of the Paradigm Complementarity Model. For this purpose, five instruments were applied to a non-clinical sample composed by 103 subjects. The results show a strong association between the domains of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness, alexithymia and satisfaction of psychological needs. It was also found that the five personality domains add explanatory value in predicting the variance of the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs. Therefore, these results contribute to a greater clarification of human functioning and, consequently, to the conceptualization of cases and clinical decision-making.
Previous research shows that emotional system is strongly related to the degree of regulation of needs and the structure of personality. Additionally, it was found that the structure of the personality explains part of the variance in the satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relationship needs. Thus, this research sought to clarify, identify and differentiate to what extent the five domains of personality and alexithymia are related to each other and what are their differential contributions to the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs, wellbeing, psychological distress and symptomatology, in the light of the Paradigm Complementarity Model. For this purpose, five instruments were applied to a non-clinical sample composed by 103 subjects. The results show a strong association between the domains of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness, alexithymia and satisfaction of psychological needs. It was also found that the five personality domains add explanatory value in predicting the variance of the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs. Therefore, these results contribute to a greater clarification of human functioning and, consequently, to the conceptualization of cases and clinical decision-making.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicoterapia Cognitivo-Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2021
Palavras-chave
Bem-estar psicológico Personalidade Alexitimia Complementaridade paradigmática Necessidades psicológicas Dissertações de mestrado - 2021
